考研中写作的紧急替换词一、单词（及在文中上下文）替换及搭配：1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of5、Google：the search giant、the world’s largest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、6、President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration7、Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field8、繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、9、Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner12、trend：phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)14、spot(v)：see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。
15、spot(n):斑点，1)on the spot=at once/immediately、/2)at the place of the action.在现场16、evidence：proof→in evidence显而易、ex. She was in evidence at the party. 他在舞会上很突出17、somehow无论如何、不知怎么搞的：by some means、in some way、for some reasons unknown18、somewhat：a little19、relationship：Modify/improve + the relationshipterminate /stop/halt + the relationshipconsolidate巩固/ establish建立 + the relationshipresume/restore + the relationship20、endanger: jeopardize ex. Endangered species act/bill 濒危物种法案21、竞争力: remain/ enhance competitive 保持/提高竞争力、competitiveness =competitive advantage=competitive edge22、老年人：the old、the elderly、the aged、seniors citizens、people in their retirement years、retiree23、cost: bear the cost/shoulder the cost承担成本、cover the cost=expense支付成本、shared cost 共同的成本、bear the intolerable huge cost、24、shared: shared/mutual/common goal25、critical(adj): criticize(vt)、critics批评家、criticism批评、Speak critically of 反义 think highly of 、be critical of/fromEx. At lease sixteen armed policemen were killed,5 critically/seriously/severely/ 反义 slightly injured.26、average: The price averaged $15.=The average price was $15.27、show：prove、demonstrate、indicate、reveal28、worsen：deteriorate ex. The worsening situation can be attributed to the rise in oil prices.29、over：rather than、instead of30、famous：prominent、distinguished、renowned、outstanding、top 、respected受人尊敬的→respectable值得尊敬的人→respectable-looking看起来值得尊敬(实际不是)31、be revealed: be disclosed、be exposed32、historically：from historical perspective33、factor: element、ingredient. ex. The trend is driven by a couple of factors/elements/ingredients.= Several factors are the driving forces behind the tide/trend.34、however: nevertheless、nonetheless35、declaration: proclamation36、diversity: variety37、a win-win situation/circumstance/case/occasion/climate/atmosphere/environment 双赢的局面38、stress: emphasize、place emphasis on、39、win/taste/score success 取得成功40、close/fill/plug/bridge the gap 弥补代沟、widen/narrow the gap、41、数位时代：digital/electronic age/times/period/era42、surplus：deficit43、穷人：the economically disadvantaged、the poor、the economically less advantage、the needy、the underprivileged、people living below the poverty line、the marginalized group urbanize、44、discard：abandon、forsake A for B、45、cultivate: train、nurture、foster、46、increase: pick up、47、reduce: trim、48、climate: mood、atmosphere、49、reward: return、50、system: mechanism、51、control：tighten one’s control over sth 反 loosen one’s control over sth、→tighten the border 加强边防We’re in control=we’re in charge 在我们的控制中。
We’re under control我们被控制Lose control of sth反take control of sth52、bill: act、initiative、measure、ex. draft bill草案、draft the bill 起草法案、veto the bill否决法案、sign the bill签署法案、pass the bill=the passage of the bill通过法案、foot the bill 埋单、anti-trust bill反垄断法、53、legislator：law-maker、→legislation、legalized drugs合法化的毒品、54、translate: translate into转化为、free translate意译、literal translate直译（注意与literary、literate、liberal的区别）、oral translation = Interpretation、55、interpretation: interpretation of dreams梦的解析、interpretation of legislation 法律上的解释、interpretation of genuine papers 真题解析、56、offset：compensate57、really: truly58、manufacturers: maker、producers59、购买力：purchasing/buying/spending + power→boost one`s buying power 推动购买力60、consequently: as a consequence(一般跟不好的情况)61、endless: a large slice of62、Net-surfer: net citizen、netizen→net café网吧63、symbolize: be symbolic of64、flacoless: perfect反义→imperfect=flaw65、monitor: class president66、enough: adequate、sufficient、67、grab /grasp/capture/sizen this golden opportunity抓住这次大好良机68、sth is my No1/priority/top.69、positive阳性 反 negative阴性70、China：the country、the nation、the Middle Kingdom、the emerging country、this ancient land、this land、71、magnify: amplify72、企业： business、firm、corporation、company、enterprise、73、convey：communicate传达74、appealing: 吸引。