北京体育人学博士学位论文我国优秀游泳运动员训练过程监控系统研究姓名：张 人超申请学位级别：博士专业：体育教育训练学指导教师：邢文华20060606北 京体育大学2006届博士学位论文张大超我国优秀游泳运动员训练过程监控系统 研究 我国优秀游泳运动员训练过程监控系统研究（摘要）运动成绩的好坏主要 取决于运动训练的科学化程度而对运动训练的全过程实行最佳监测和控制，是提 高训练科学化程度的重要保障针对运动训练过程的科学监控，已有许多学者从不 同侧面进行了研究然而，述存在诸多问题：（1）运动队或教练员对运动训练过程 是否进行科学监控的选择述主要以自发性为主，没有形成制度化；（2）还主要是从 单个学科或某一领域进行监控，没有形成系统的监控体系；（3）对训练过程监控项 冃共性问题的研究较多，而结合专项特征的研究较少；（4）对训练过程的监控，过 多的偏重于对训练结果的监控，而忽视了对训练过程的监控；（5）对训练过程的监 控，还主要依据年度大周期的规律进行监控，而不适应以小周期训练为主的现实情 况为此，本研究采用文献法、调查法、个案研究法、比较分析法和数理统计法等, 对运动训练过程监控的理论体系、优秀游泳运动员训练过程监控系统构建及运作模 式进行了系统研究。
研究结果如下：1、从运动训练过程监控的概念、内涵与外延、 分类及主要特征入手，揭示了运动训练过程监控的本质与规律，建立了运动训练过 程监控的五人子系统，初步构建了运动训练过程监控的理论体系2、构建了我国 优秀游泳运动员训练过程监控内容体系优秀游泳运动员的训练过程监控主要包括 决定性因素监控和影响性因素两大类其中，竞技能力发展状况监控子系统、承受 训练负荷状况监控子系统是决定性因素监控，而H常身体机能状态和心理状态监控 子系统、身心健康状况监控子系统与营养状况监控子系统是影响性因素监控并遵 循全面性原则、系统性原则、针对性原则、可行性原则、相对独立性原则和可比性 原则，依据教练员、运动员、有关专家及已有研究成杲，构建了优秀游泳运动员训 练过程监控指标体系3、建立了优秀游泳运动员训练过程监控系统及运作模式1）从训练过程监控系统钩傻摹胺窒低场笨矗 硕 盗饭 碳嗫叵低持饕 勘瞬低场⑷嗽弊橹低场⑷磧布低场12.嗫啬灌游低场⑹凳T低臣捌拦老低臣父觎矫 妫淮友盗饭碳嗫叵低彻钩傻墓白酉低场笨聶硕盗饭碳嗫叵低持饕 彳硕本杭寄芟中（⑺棺纯邑嗫刈西低场3•械Q盗犯汉勺纯电嗫刈酉低场⑷粘I秋寤 茏 刺 胄睦倉刺 嗫刈四低场⑸硕慕】底纯邑啜刈西低场（15） 纯邑啜刈酉低澄宕笞酉低场6 口丫餐 钩闪嗽硕 盗饭 塘⑻寮嗫叵低场？（2）建立了以“科研负责人" 为主的“行政管理人员——科研负责人一一教练员三位一体的运动训练过程监控系 统运作模式。
3）确立了训练过程监控结果评价的五项基木指导思想及对监控指 标评价的三项参照标准关键词：游泳；运动训练过程；运动训练过程监控；指标休 系；运作模式IV北京体育大学2006届博士学位论文张大超我国优秀游泳运动 员训练过程监控系统研究 A Study on the Construction of Monitoring amp Controlling System of Elite Swimmers Training Process Abstract Sports performance is mainly determined by scientific sports training. And optimallymonitoring the whole training process is an important guarantee to improve the scientific degreeof sports training process・ Up to now many scholars have researched on the scientificmonitoring and controlling of the sports training process MCSTP from different angles. Whilethere are still many problems unsolved. （1） Whether to carry out MCSTP is decided byindividual sports training teams and coaches. There lacks an institutional restriction. 2Mostresearches of this kind are carried out from one single course or field there lacks an systematicmonitoring and controlling system. (3) There are many researches on the common problemsof the MCSTP project but not much on very specific aspects. (4)most researches of this kindfocus on the monitoring and controlling of the training result therefore neglect the trainingprocess. (5) Most monitoring and controlling of the training process are carried out according tothe regulation of a year as one period. This can not apply to short period training. To construct a scientific MCSTP system this dissertation researches systematically on thetheory of MCSTP the construct of the MCSTP system of elite swimmers and the operationalpattern of this system. The research methods used in this dissertation include documentationquestionnaire case study contrastive analysis and statistical analysis. The followings are theresearch findings: 1. In this dissertation through researching on the definition connotation amp extensionclassification and main features of the MCSTP the author explores the essence and regulationsof the MCSTP proposes five subsystems of the MCSTP and primarily constructs a systematictheory of the MCSTP. 2. In this dissertation a MCSTP system of elite swimmers is constructed. The MCSTP of elite swimmers mainly include two kinds of factors. The MCSTPsubsystem of the athletic competence development and the MCSTP subsystem of training loadare determinative factors while the MCSTP subsystem of daily physical enginery andpsychological conditions the MCSTP subsystem of body and mind healthy and the MCSTP V北京体育人学2006届博士学位论文张人超我国优秀游泳运动员训练 过程监控系统研究subsystem of nutrition are affective factors. Basing on the existing research findings done by coaches athletes and experts and abidingby the principles of being comprehensive systematic pertinent feasible relatively independentand comparable this dissertation constructs a MCSTP index system of elite swimmers. 3. In this dissertation a MCSTP system of elite swimmers and the operational pattern ofthis system are established. (1) The MCSTP mainly covers six subsystems if the organizational subsystems of atraining team is being analyzed. They are training target subsystem personnel subsystemsupporting ordinance condition and equipment subsystem monitoring contents subsystemoperation subsystem and assessment subsystem while the MCSTP mainly consists of fivesubsystems if the analysis is carried out by studying the trainees. They are the MCSTPsubsystem of the athletic competence development the MCSTP subsystem of trainingendurance the MCSTP subsystem of daily physical enginery and psychological conditions theMCSTP subsystem of body and mind healthy and the MCSTP subsystem of nutrition. Thesetwo groups of subsystems together make up a complete MCSTP system. (2) this dissertation an operational pattern of the MCSTP system is established that is Inthe researchers take charge the administrators researchers and coaches work together andcooperate・(3) In this dissertation five leading principles 。