word牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoymentadj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experiencedn.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living谋生respect / respectablen. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for尊敬/敬重…with respect尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devotedvt.致力于;献身 /adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的 n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encouragen.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cookn.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied /satisfactoryn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的 /adj.令人满意的to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for作为…的交换exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业 / n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donorvt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independenceadj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approvevt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管 in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子position / pose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing免费look for寻找look after照顾look on旁观look into调查,研究look up to尊敬,敬佩look down upon轻视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待more than多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than仅仅,不过not more than至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of充分利用Unit 2act / action / actorcurtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend vi.vt(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身 bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死, 使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death饿死cash garbagen. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池 garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult tolerate /tolerantvt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behaveteenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望, adj.不高兴的,失望的 be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to do deserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做,应该做(主语是人) / 值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,needexplanation / explainn.&vt.&vi.解释,说明 in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb对某人严厉be strict in sth对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite sign bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle do with / deal wi。