论文1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next previously; simultaneously 同时 地；eventually； last but not least to begin with； to start with； to end with； finally； seeing... 由于，因为；since then； first of all； afterwards 后来;following this; preceding 先前 的；originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的2) 因果关系:because； because of this； being that( 口语)既然，因为;another important factor / reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to 由于，通常负面；due to 由于；for the reason that...；in view of鉴于，考虑至U result from 归因于 the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ； for this reason; as a result of this therefore； ...and so...； consequently 所以，因此；as a result； thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；so that...； in consequence 结果，结果； as a consequence； accordingly因此，于是，相应地；inevitably不可避免 地; under theseconditions thereupon 因此于是 upon 迫近3) 转折关系：but； even so； however； though； even though； independent of； reckless of 不顾；despite that； in spite of that regardless of不顾；yet...； and yet； but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此4) 并列关系： and; also； too； as well as； either...，or...； both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步 地，此夕卜；In this way ； still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)； additionally, much more interesting, more specifically 更具体地说，next, besides ； as far as... is concerned 至于；moreover 此外卜；in other words；along this line of consideration ； on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...； even； as a saying goes...； in order to do it...; meanwhile 同时； at the same time； accordingly 因此； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner，in comparison with； when compared with； compared with； when in fact...; like..； likewise 同样地，也；similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ； both・・・and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding 虽然，尽管；rather 当然， 的确，宁愿，相当；neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around ； yet; conversely 相反的； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to this 与 不同；in contrast (to) by way of on the contrary； different from this nevertheless 然而，不过，虽然如此；contrary to whereas 但是，鉴于；while； but on the other hand8) 举例关系:for example； for instance 例如；in this case 既然假若这样；namely 也 就是instance例子实例换句话说； as you know； you may as / say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is 一个恰当的例子是...; consider...； in particular 尤其特别；including...； for one thing...首先，for another...； put it simply； stated roughly粗糙地，概略地；as an illustration, I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...； to detail this，I would like to... ； It is interesting to note that... ； in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example （something）； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.9） 强调关系：in fact; especially； particularly 特别，尤其；moreover（此夕卜）；naturally; what is more important in reality事实上；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular not to mention...； believe it or not undeniably（无可置疑）；other thing being equal it is certain / sure that...； to be strict; to be true by definition; definitely 明确地，肯定地；undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event（不论怎样）;without reservation（毫无保留地）; obviously, not only.. but（also...）, both... and...10） 条件关系:if； unless; lest； provided that； if it is the case in this sense once...； if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11） 归纳总结类：in a word / in sum / in shortin brief / in conclusion / in summary therefore因此，所以/ hence因此，今后 to sum up / to conclude the conclusion can be drawn that for this reason / on the whole12） 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近 to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13） 目的关系：with this object无证；for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account 由于。
缘故；in case 万一；with a view to 考虑到；for the same reason.14） 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15） 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently（因此）；hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but （also...）; so... as to.16） 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset（在开始时），following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward 后来；after this; subsequently 后来； lastly 最终;finally; consequently 所以，因此匕;before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously 同时地；concurrently（同时发生的）17） 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length 终于，最后；in the mean time 同时； meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden 突然；from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally 偶然地；in a moment; shortly 立刻；whereupon 于是，因此；previously Henceforth 今后介词prep. All 。