Section A1a-2d humoroussilenthelpfulfrom time to timescoreadj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的有趣的adj. 不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的adj. 有用的；有帮助的有用的；有帮助的时常；有时时常；有时n. & v. 得分；进球得分；进球Words Review 明星一对一明星一对一你能猜出他你能猜出他/她是哪位明星小时候她是哪位明星小时候的照片吗？的照片吗？Zhou XunLead in 2 Lu Yi Lu Han Zhang ZiyiToday we’ll talk about what people used to be like. To learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do short/ brown hair 短短/棕棕头发头发long /black hair 长长/黑头发黑头发How can we describe the appearance?What does he/she look like? curly hair 卷发卷发bald 光头的光头的tall/ good looking高高/相貌好看的相貌好看的short/ handsome矮矮/英俊的英俊的strong /heavy 强壮的强壮的/重的重的thin 瘦的瘦的 How can we describe the personality? What is he/she like?funnyseriousquietfriendlyshyseriousAppearance: tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium bodyPersonality: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly heightheighttallmedium height short buildbuildheavymedium build thinhave/hashave/has (big) eyes, Wear(sWear(s) ) glasses/clothes …long hairshort hairstraight haircurly hair blonde hair brown hair… … hairhair tall/ shortmedium heightstraight / curly hairlong / short hairheavy/ thinyoung/ oldFill in the chart with words Fill in the chart with words to describe people.to describe people.1aAppearancePersonalityoutgoingfunny helpfulcute kindfriendlyconfident in the pastnowKate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.Kate used to be short. He used to be short, but now he is tall.He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.What does he look What does he look like?like? VSHe used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now. VSHe used to be shy but now he is really smart.He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now. short/tallyoung/oldheavy/thinHe/She He/She used to be/have/wearused to be/have/wear……, , but but now he/she now he/she is/has/wears is/has/wears ……. . He ____________________ in the free time, but now he is interested in ______________.used to play basketball playing football She used to like reading, but now she likes singing.She liked reading when she was a student, but she likes singing now.VS Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?1b1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______.2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair.3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair. shortglasses tallshortredcurly Look at the picture in 1a and make Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.conversations.1cDid Mario use to be short?Yes, he did. He used to be really short.What’s he like now?He’s tall now. Did Amy use to have short hair?Yes, she did. She used to have short hair. What’s she like now?She has long hair now. Did Tina use to have red hair?Yes, she did. She used to have red and curly hair.What’s she like now?She has straight and blonde hair now. Look at these words and remember them.___ friendly ___ outgoing ___ serious ___ humorous ___ silent ___ active___ brave ___ quiet ___ helpfuladj. 有幽默感的；有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的adj. 不说话不说话的；沉默的的；沉默的adj. 有帮有帮助的助的 1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的e.g. Cartoons are humorous pictures with words. 漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。
漫画是附有文字的幽默图片humor (幽默幽默) + ous → 有幽默感的有幽默感的 e.g. Peter seems silent today. What’s the matter? 彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？2. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的silent adj. → silence n. 沉默沉默 help n. (帮助帮助) + ful → helpful adj. 有帮助的有帮助的3. helpful adj. 有帮助的有帮助的e.g. His explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解释多少是有帮助的他的解释多少是有帮助的 Listen and check (√) the words you hear.2a___ friendly ___ outgoing ___ serious ___ humorous ___ silent ___ active___ brave ___ quiet ___ helpful Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.2b In the past1. Paula used to be really _____. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very ________. She was never brave enough to ask questions.2. She got good grade in ______. She was also good in ______. She used to play the ______.outgoingquietsciencemusicpiano 1. Now she’s more interested in ______. She plays ______ almost every day. She’s also on a _____ team.2. She still plays the _____ from time to time. soccersportsswimpianoNow 1. What class were they? ________________________________2. What was Paula never brave to do in class? ________________________________ ________________________________Listen again and answer the questions. They were in science class.She was never brave to ask questions to teachers. 3. What subjects were Paula good at? ______________________________4. What is Paula interested in now? ______________________________ ______________________________Science and music.Paula is more interested in sports now. Paula used to be really quiet. Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b. 2cI know. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions. But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano. But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time. I know, She’s so active now. Read the conversation and complete the blanks.2dBill has changed so much! He used to be ____ and _____. His face always ______ ___ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good ______ on his exams. He used to be ____, but now he is ___ and _______.shyquietturnedredscoresthinbigstrong Role-play the conversation.This party is such a great idea!2dI agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事表示表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调，强调过去与现在的对比。
过去与现在的对比used to的否定形式有两种的否定形式有两种：：didn’t use to或或usedn’t to e.g. They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友他们过去是好朋友 (暗示现在不是了暗示现在不是了) Mrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？他过去弹吉他吗？used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将，也可以将used提到主语前提到主语前 【【拓展拓展】】几个易混结构的比较：几个易混结构的比较： 结构结构意义意义to的作用的作用used to do sth.过去常常做过去常常做某事某事不定式符不定式符号号use ... to do sth.用用……做做……be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做……be used to doing sth.习惯于做某习惯于做某事事介词介词 use ... to do sth.用用……做做……e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他们用刀切肉。
他们用刀切肉e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的这种木头是被用来做纸的 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事 be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事习惯于某事 / 做某事做某事e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food. Lucy已经习惯已经习惯(吃吃)中餐了 I think you’ll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子1. My uncle __________________(以前是个以前是个司机司机), but now he is an actor.2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去过去常常看书常常看书) after lunch.3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自以前常常骑自行车行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行习惯步行) to work.4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写被用来书写).used to be a driver used to read (books)used to ride a bikeis used to walking is used to write from time to time “间或；有时间或；有时”，常，常在句中作状语在句中作状语。
e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶2. She still plays the piano from time to time. e.g. He got high scores in the examination.考试中他得了高分考试中他得了高分 3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分；进球得分；进球 such为为形容词形容词，， “这（那）样的；这（那）样的；修饰名词修饰名词；；so是是副词副词，意为，意为“这（那）么；如此地这（那）么；如此地”，，主要主要修饰形容词、副词和分词修饰形容词、副词和分词4. This party is such a great idea! He used to be so shy and quiet. such与与so 辨析辨析 e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？你喜欢这样的天气吗？ I’m so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。
很高兴见到你 He can draw so well. 他画得那么好他画得那么好 当名词前有当名词前有many，，much，，few或或little等等词修饰时，要用词修饰时，要用so而不用而不用suche.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多大厅有这么多/这么少的人这么少的人 You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这么多你今天有这么多/这么少的作业这么少的作业 “such + a / an +形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数 形式形式”=“so +形容词形容词+a / an +可可数名词单数形式数名词单数形式”，表示，表示“如此如此……的的一个一个……”e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 她是这个如此可爱的女孩她是这个如此可爱的女孩 选用选用such或或so填空。
填空1. The man told us ____ funny a story.2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.3. How can you get ____ much money to buy the car?4. Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.so suchso suchso I. 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子根据汉语提示填空，完成句子1. He has plenty of _________ (幽默的幽默的) stories to tell us. 2. You’d better keep _______ (沉默沉默) about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isn’t very ________ (有用有用的的) in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest ______(得分得分) in the exam. humoroussilenthelpfulscore 从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。
从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly 1. My uncle is very _______. He often tells jokes.2. His cousin is very _____. He is afraid to speak in public.3. Please be _____ in the library.4. Mike’s mother is very ________ to us. We all get on well with her. 5. Bill’s sister is very ________. She’s good at singing and dancing. funnyshyquietfriendlyoutgoing II. 用用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语将下列汉语句子翻译成英语1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟他过去常常在卧室抽烟2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他 不去了He used to smoke in the bedroom. Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesn’t go there. 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
根据要求完成句子，每空一词1. I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) ____ you _____ to be shy and quiet?2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句改为否定句) He ______ ____ to wear old jeans.3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) _____ ____ he ____ to be ____?Didusedidn’t useWhat diduselike You used to be short, didn’t you?Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.Did you use to play the piano?Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.I used to be really quiet.I didn’t use to like tests.You used to have long hair.She used to have curly hair.课时重点回顾课时重点回顾 1.used to be 过去是；曾经是过去是；曾经是 used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事她曾经是一个老师。
她曾经是一个老师现在不是了）现在不是了）他过去常常跑步他过去常常跑步现在不跑了（现在不跑了)She used to be a teacher.He used to run. 否定句：否定句： He didn’t use to run. He usedn’t to run.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did he use to run? Used he to run?反意疑问句反意疑问句:He used to run,didn’t he? He used to run,usedn’t he? Recite the conversation in 2d. 。