Unit8 A bump in the night！,bump [bʌmp] n.碰撞 night [naɪt] n.夜 wake up [weik ʌp] v.醒来 listen ['lɪsən] vi.倾听 there [ðɛr] adv.在那里 noise [nɔɪz] n.噪音 living room ['liviŋ ru:m] n.起居室 burglar ['bɜ:ɡlə(r)] n. 盗窃者 nonsense ['nɔnsəns] n.胡说，废话 kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn] n.厨房,New words and Expressions,bump Vt. 提高 To bump into sb. 偶然遇到某人 How nice to bump into you! 碰到你真高兴！ Bump up the price of gasoline. 抬高汽油的价格 n.碰撞，撞击 Heard a loud bump in the dark. 在黑暗中听见一声清晰的碰撞声,listen 1.（注意地）听，倾听 2.听信，听从 3.（让对方注意）听着，注意听 listen for 倾听,注意听,等着听 listen in 收听,监听;偷听,窃听 listen into 收听；监听；偷听 listen out v. 留心听 listen over the radio 听广播,听收音机 listen to 听,倾听,收听,聆听,听取,服从,,Try it,根据汉语说出英语单词.,torch [tɔ:tʃ] n.手电筒 Here it is. 给你 Be careful ['kɛrfəl] n.小心 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人，有人 downstairs ['daʊn'steəz] adv. 楼下 wide awake [waid ə'weik]adj.完全清醒的 we [wi:] pron.我们 all [ɔ:l] adj.全部的 bedroom ['bedru:m] n.卧室 garden ['ɡɑ:dn] n.花园,New words and Expressions,,单词记忆大比拼,根据英语说出汉语意思.,door [dɔ:] n.门 secretary ['sekrətrɪ] n.秘书 basket ['bɑ:skɪt] n.篮子 bowl [bəʊl] n.碗 apple ['æpəl] n.苹果 orange ['ɒrɪndʒ] n.桔子 house [haʊs] n.房子 near [nɪə(r)] adv.在附近 river ['rɪvə(r)] n.河 tree [tri:] n.树,New words and Expressions,by, beside, near和next to 1) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”，常可换用 例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。
She stood by the window. 她站在窗边 The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边 Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上 Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边2) near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用 例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院 Don't play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩 There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局3) next to表示“紧靠……的旁边” 例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院 There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆Try it,根据汉语说出英语单词.,Listen to the recording, and then answer this question: who is the burglar? 听录音，然后回答问题： “盗贼”是谁？,KAREN: William, wake up! WILLIAM: Mm . What’s the matter? KAREN: Listen, there’s a noise in the living room. It’s a burglar! WILLIAM: A burglar? Nonsense!,是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
What’s wrong? What happened?,There’s = There is 表示存在 用来介绍新信息,在一个封闭的 空间内用in,胡说！废话！ 表示强烈不满！,WILLIAM: You are right! There’s a noise in the kitchen, now. It is a burglar. KAREN: Shh!,There be句型，表示什么地方有什么东西KAREN: There’s a torch here. WILLIAM: Give me the torch, please.,= Give the torch to me.,Karen: Here it is. Oh, William. Please be careful! WILLIAM: Shh! There is someone downstairs.,I don’t know who? 某个人楼下 反义词：upstairs,WILLIAM: Who’s there？ Who is it? LUCY: It’s me, Dad. I’m wide-awake, and I’m hungry.,wide-awake = very much awake 非常清醒,WILLIAM: We’re all wide-awake now! KAREN: Oh well, No harm done!,Let’s do the guided conversation on page 61.,Pronunciation,/k/ wake kitchen careful key basket camera thanks doctor /g/ girl give big burglar green grey gate photographer,2019/4/19,There be . 某地有某物 （There is. / There are.要用is还是are ,须看后面的名词是单数还是复数。
若是单数或不可数用is ,否则就用are),1 There is a girl in the classroom. 2 There is some water in the bottle. 3 There are some bananas in the box.,2019/4/19,there be 句型的用法,表示某处存在某人或某物. 1 There is+单数可数名词/不 可数名次 2 There are+复数名词 For example: 1 There is a bird in the tree. 2 There are some students in our classroom.,,,2019/4/19,tree,cat,,bird,请使用There be--- 描述下图,There is a cat under the tree.,There are three birds in the tree.,2019/4/19,(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名次来决定的。
若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are如 1.There is a teacher and forty students in the classroom. 2 .There are forty students and a teacher in the classroom.,There is a man at the door. He is the postman. There be… 表示什么地方有什么人或物 There is ___ _____ _____ ___ ____ _____. She is ___ ________.,a pretty girl,at the desk,the secretary,看图造句 There be……,看图造句：there be……,there be一般疑问句,There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可.(注：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样） There are “some“ apples on the table . →Are there “any“ apples on the table ?,There be……,There is a bed in the living-room. There is a dog in the living-room. Is there a cat in the living-room?,No, there isn’t.,Yes, there is.,P63 将陈述句变为一般疑问句,There is a man at the door. Is there a man at the door? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. It is the postman. Is it the postman? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.,Pattern Practice,1 A: Is there a man at the door? B: Yes, there is. A: Is there a man at the desk? B: No, there isn’t. 2 A: There’s a man at the door. B: Is there ? Who is it? A: It’s the postman.,Pattern Practice,3 A: Is there a basket on the floor? B: Yes , there is. A: Is there a basket on the table? B: No, there isn’t. 4 A:There’s a basket on the floor. B:Is there? Is it an old one? A: Yes , it is.,Pattern Practice,Who? Where? a man, the postman at the door a pretty girl, the secretary at the desk,Pattern Practice,What? Where? 。