文艺复兴的精神 听说 以---开始 与……进行贸易 晚年 展望未来 开辟新领域 和……相对照 探索意识 相伴而生, 携手共进 与---相比 几乎没有价值 一个…的时代 _ 总之，简言之 一个…的典范 被描述为 永久的，恒久的,the spirit of the Renaissance hear of begin with trade with towards the end of his life look forward open new frontiers contrast with the sense of exploration go hand in hand with compared with of little value a time of = an age of in short an example of be described as for all time,1 对于很多人来说，文艺复兴指的是14-16世纪时期的意大利，及其当时在艺术，建筑，音乐以及文学领域方面的发展 For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature, which took place there at that time. 2 《梦娜·丽莎》由莱奥纳多·达·芬奇由1503到1506年期间绘制而成，是一件神秘的杰作。
Painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the years 1503-1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.,3 当然文艺复兴不仅仅只是《梦娜·丽莎》 But the Renaissance is of course more than just Mona Liza. 4 经历了中世纪的沉眠之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了 It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Age.,5 这意味着人们有钱花费在艺术上，对于艺术家来说，要想找到人来购买他们的作品或者雇佣他们也更容易 This meant that people had money to spend on the arts; and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them. 6 这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。
The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.,7 不管走到哪里，他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记录下自己的想法 Wherever he went, he carried a notebook around with him, in which he wrote down his ideas. 8 但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅《蒙娜·丽莎》，这也已经是恒久的天才作品 But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa, it would have been genius enough for all time. 9.印刷使这一点成为可能 ：在数周之内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多 Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand .,Check the answers to homework.,make a good impression on be rude to sb remind sb of sth make some response draw attention to be blessed with be in use at the moment on holiday talk in a low voice in decline= on the decline on the increase,给…………留下好印象 对……粗鲁 使某人想起某事 做出反应，做出答复 使注意到…… 享有…；有…的福气 在使用 目前，现在 在度假 小声交谈 在下降 在上升,amount to sth make up set off = set out in the direction of try out on one’s own come across beg for food take in go through,有所成就 构成 出发 以……的方向；朝……的方向 试试；试用； 独自；主动地 偶遇；碰上 要饭 吸收；理解；参观 经历；仔细检查；参加；被通过,1. 我们学校发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in our school. 2. 这儿发生什么事情了？ What is going on here? 3. 他不仅是我的老师，更是我最好的朋友 He is more than my teacher； he is my best friend. 4. 他以每小时120多公里的速度驾车行驶 He drives the car at more than 120 kilometers per hour. 5. 我非常愿意帮助你 I’m more than happy to help you. 6. 与其说他笨，不如说他粗心 He is more thoughtless than stupid.,,1. 这本书和那本一样无趣 This book is no more interesting than that one. 2. 木头被用来制作桌椅 Wood is used to make desks and chairs. 3. 她习惯于早起 She has got/been used to getting up early. 4. 史密斯先生过去吸烟很厉害，但现在他彻底戒了. Mr Smith used to be a heavy smoker, but now he has given up smoking completely. 5. 他在衣服上花了很多钱。
She spends a lot of money on clothes.,1. 写这本书他花了一年的时间 He spent a year writing the book. 2. 他在监狱里度过了3年的时间./ 他坐了3年牢 He spent three years in prison. 3. 我买不起房子 I can't afford to buy a house. 4. 我们经不起浪费时间 We can’t afford to waste our time. 5. 展望未来，我们充满信心 Looking forward, we are/feel confident. 6. 我真的很盼望假期 I'm really looking forward to my holiday. 7. 我盼望着收到你的来信 I’m looking forward to hearing from you.,1. 这本字典很有价值 This dictionary is of great value.= This dictionary is very valuable. 2. 和巴黎相比，伦敦大一些 Compared with Paris, London is large. 3. 她工作不如你好。
She doesn't work as well as you (do). 4. 教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣 A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 5. 这男孩和你一样对电脑感兴趣 The boy as well as you is interested in computer games.,1. 无论你去哪儿，我都会跟你去的 Wherever you go, I’ll follow you. 2. 不管在哪里，他总是乐呵呵的 Wherever he is, he is always happy. 3. 简言之，我现在需要钱 In short, I need money now. 4. 简而言之, 我对一切运动都感兴趣 In short, I am interested in all of the sports. 5. 总之，他是我见过最有希望的学生之一 In short, he is one of the most promising students I've ever known.,take place more than+名词 be used to do begin with spend --- on /in can’t afford to do sth look forward contrast with be of little value compared with as well as in short,发生 不仅仅 被用于做… 以…开始 花费… 买不起；经不起 展望未来 与…对比；与…形成对照 几乎没有价值 和…相比 除了…还有；和…一样好 总之，简言之,go on more than+ 数词 more than +形/副 more A than B A is no more--- than B be/get used to doing used to do to begin with by contrast in contrast with look forward to (doing) compare A with B for short be short of in a nutshell,发生，进行 多于 非常 与其说B不如说A A和B都不 习惯于 过去常常 首先 对比之下 与……截然不同 盼望着 把A和B比较 缩写；简称 缺少 概括地说，一句话,argue with sb about sth argue for / against argue sb into doing sth in history in the history take up the job spend ten yuan on the book pay ten yuan for the book have an effect on promising,与某人争论某事 赞成/反对 说服某人做某事 在历史上 在……的历史上 从事这项工作 这本书花了10元钱 这本书花了10元钱 对……有影响 有希望的,1. 渴望获得 2. 用手工；亲手 3. 在几周里 4. 人们相信 5. 适合；适宜 6. 到公元前10世纪 7. 在…结束时 8. 达到 9. 建立，创办 10. 导致,通向 11. 激发某人做某事 12. 开始从事；占用 13. 从…获得,be thirsty for by hand in a few weeks It is believed that… be suitable for by the 10th century AD at the end o。