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初中英语作文基本句型

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一、中考作文常用过渡词 ,根据意思和作用的不同, 过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only but also, both and, either or, neithernor (2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition (加之,除之外), moreover(此外,而且), whats more, whats worse (3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only but also, herethere, years agotoday, thisthat, the former the latter, then now, the first whereas the second, once now, on the one hand on the other hand, some others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so that, suchthat (6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as (7) 表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) (后来), meanwhile (几乎同时), therefore (在那以后) , last, finally, eventually (终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way (10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously (13)表比较的过渡词: like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to (14)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (15) 表总结的过渡词: in a word( 总之,简言之 ), in general, in short( 总之 ), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 二、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。

“启”就是开头 , “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结1)用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头 : first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that , As the proverb says, It goes without saying that , It is clear/obvious that , Many people often ask 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - (2)用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中 : second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt It is true that , Everybody knows that , It can be easily proved that , No one can deny thatThe reason why is that , There is no doubt that , To takefor an example (instance) , We know that , What is more serious is that (3)用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中 : but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何 ), nevertheless(虽然如此 ), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ., yet, instead, I do not believe that , Perhaps youll ask why This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to, Though we are in basic agreement with , yet differences will be found, Thats why I feel that (4)用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus, after all(毕竟 ), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之 ), on the whole( 就整体而言 ), to sum up From this point of view On account of this we can find that The result is dependent on Thus, this is the reason why we must 三、句首常用句型(一般以议论文为主,其他文章也可)pollution (当谈及到这一主题环境 电脑 污染的时候 , )2. When speak of this topicenvironmentcomputerpollution ( (当说起这一主题环境 电脑 污染的时候) 3. With the development of economy/society/internet, more and more (随着经济 /社会 /网络的发展 ,越来越多的)精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. With the growth of population (随着人口的增长) 5. Nowadays/In recent years, is becoming more and more (当今 /最近, 变得越来越) 6. Nowadays/In recent years, is becoming er and er (当今 /最近,变得越来越) 7. In recent days, we have to face a problem-pollutionthe use of smart phones, which is becoming more and more serious. (最近,我们不得不面对一个问题,那就是污染智能的使用,这个问题变得越来越严重了。

) 8. Recently we ve had a discussion about whether we should Our opinions are divided on this topic. (最近,我们讨论了关于我们是否应该在这一主点上我们的意见有分歧) 四、常用于正文的句型1.It is said that (据说)2.To be frank/honest, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. (老实说,我不同意他们的观点,理由如下:)3. As far as I am concerned, I comp。

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