小升初英语重点句型一、基础句型类1.陈述句（肯定/否定）—— 表达基本事实3I am a student.我是一名学生He is my brother.他是我的哥哥She is from China.她来自中国It is a dog.它是一只狗We are friends.我们是朋友They are happy.他们很高兴I have a book.我有一本书He has a pen.他有一支钢笔She has a bag.她有一个书包We have a classroom.我们有一间教室They have some apples.他们有一些苹果I like cats.我喜欢猫He likes dogs.他喜欢狗She likes singing.她喜欢唱歌We like playing games.我们喜欢玩游戏They like reading books.他们喜欢读书I can swim.我会游泳He can run fast.他能跑得很快She can dance.她会跳舞We can speak English.我们会说英语They can play football.他们会踢足球。
I don't like coffee.我不喜欢咖啡He doesn't have a bike.他没有自行车She isn't a teacher.她不是一名老师We aren't late.我们没有迟到They can't fly.他们不会飞2.疑问句（一般/特殊）—— 提出问题Are you a student? （你是一名学生吗？）Is he your father? （他是你的爸爸吗？）Is she your mother? （她是你的妈妈吗？）Is it a cat? （它是一只猫吗？）Are we friends? （我们是朋友吗？）Do you like apples? （你喜欢苹果吗？）Does he like football? （他喜欢足球吗？）Does she have a pen? （她有一支钢笔吗？）Can you swim? （你会游泳吗？）Can they speak Chinese? （他们会说中文吗？）What's your name? （你叫什么名字？）What is this? （这是什么？）What color is it? （它是什么颜色？）What do you like? （你喜欢什么？）Who is he? （他是谁？）Who are they? （他们是谁？）Where are you from? （你来自哪里？）Where is the book? （书在哪里？）When do you get up? （你什么时候起床？）When is your birthday? （你的生日是什么时候？）How old are you? （你多大了？）How many books do you have? （你有多少本书？）How do you go to school? （你怎么去上学？）3.祈使句 —— 发出指令或请求Open the door.打开门。
Close the window.关上窗户Sit down, please.请坐下Stand up, please.请站起来Be quiet.安静Don't run in the classroom.不要在教室里跑Don't eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西Let's play games.让我们玩游戏吧Let's sing a song.让我们唱首歌吧Let's go to the park.让我们去公园吧二、进阶句型类1.There be句型 —— 表示“某地有某物”There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书There is a cat under the chair.椅子下面有一只猫There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。
There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果There are many students in the classroom.教室里有很多学生There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟There aren't any flowers in the garden.花园里没有花Is there a library in your school? （你们学校有图书馆吗？）Are there any computers in the room? （房间里有电脑吗？）2.比较级/最高级句型 —— 表示比较关系Tom is taller than Jim.汤姆比吉姆高This book is thicker than that one.这本书比那本厚She runs faster than me.她跑得比我快My bag is heavier than yours.我的书包比你的重English is easier than math for me.对我来说，英语比数学简单This apple is bigger than that one.这个苹果比那个大。
He is more outgoing than his brother.他比他哥哥更外向This movie is more interesting than that one.这部电影比那部更有趣She is the tallest girl in our class.她是我们班最高的女生This is the most beautiful flower in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花He is the youngest in his family.他是家里最小的Math is the most difficult subject for me.数学是我最难的科目This restaurant has the best food in the city.这家餐厅有全市最好的食物She sings the most beautifully in our school.她是我们学校唱歌最好听的The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.长江比黄河长3.一般过去时句型 —— 描述过去的动作或状态I went to the park yesterday.我昨天去了公园。
He played football last Sunday.他上周日踢了足球She finished her homework last night.她昨晚完成了作业We visited our grandparents last month.我们上个月看望了祖父母They watched a movie yesterday evening.他们昨晚看了一场电影I was late for school this morning.我今天早上上学迟到了He was happy yesterday.他昨天很高兴She was in Beijing last year.她去年在北京We were in the library at 3 o'clock yesterday.我们昨天3点在图书馆They were tired after the trip.旅行后他们很累I didn't go to school yesterday.我昨天没去上学He didn't eat breakfast this morning.他今天早上没吃早餐Did you go to the zoo last week? （你上周去动物园了吗？）Did she play the piano yesterday? （她昨天弹钢琴了吗？）What did you do last weekend? （你上周末做了什么？）。