专题* 7任务爨倒窿之汪原句子41寿早＞ 0道阅读还原题难度有所增加但是它是英语中考试卷中的一个重要题型1 0分的分值阅读还原题可分为正文和选项两个部分， 正文通常是200词左右的短文， 文中有5个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握总的来说，这样题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、 逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力，有更高的要求■盘技巧一、题型特点：考查体裁有说明文、议论文、记叙文，其中以说明文为主.因为说明文结构比较清晰，适合考查标题概括、主题句、过渡句等，从而考查学生对行文结构、脉络层次的综合分析能力题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（ 文章整体内容），过渡性句子（ 文章结构）和注释性句 子 （ 上下文逻辑意义）三类二、解题步骤：要做好阅读还原题，先要使用高效、快速的解题步骤 -） 分析选项，串联主题：在开始解题前，了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确如果文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题如果文章没有给出标题，就需要同学们快速分析出主题。
但是正文中空缺了五处，结构和逻辑可能被打断而且阅读文章要耗费一定时间，考场上需要争分夺秒， 所以建议同学们直接从选项着手， 勾画选项关键词， 串联出文章主题 关键词包括:名词、 动词、形容词、 数词、 代词等因为正文通常都是说明文，选项中反复出现的高频词、词组，通常就是文章的说明对象如果6个选项中没有同一高频词、词组出现，就把各个选项的核心关键信息进行叠加，也可以总结出文章的主题 二） 研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案：了解了文章主题，马上开始第二步：解答题目此时需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案如果有题目拿不准，不要把宝贵的时间耗在一道题上，在一棵树上吊死先放过此题，继续往下，把容易的题目做完，再返回来攻克难题此时可用的备选项已经缩小范围， 选择起来难度自 然小了很多 三 ) 复读短文，核对答案：做完了所有的题目，为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯，直白地说，就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂，符合逻辑三、解题技巧：六选五题型最实用的技巧有三种：线索法、结构法和逻辑关系法。
)线索法解答一道题目，首先考虑线索法，这是最简单、最好用的方法尤其是英语基础差的同学，用好线索法，在读不懂句子的情况下，也很有可能做对题目线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或同反义词复现线索词主要包括代词、名词( 尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词) 、数词、动词等1、代词指代当选项，空格前后出现代词，一定要重视，绝对是解题的超级线索出现代词，就说明前文中有代词指代的具体人或事物利用这一线索，解答题目就相当的简单2、词语复现：词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现， 即正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解需要指出的是，词语复现法解题十分管用， 但这并不意味着凡与上下文有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项， 只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已是否为正确答案，还得将选项代入原文，检验选项与上下文能否自然衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项 二 ) 结 构 法 ：当文中出现明显的结构词、词组，或空格句在一些特殊位置，如段首、段尾等，要考虑文章、段落的行文结构，根据空格句在文中所起的作用，来考虑作答文中出现结构词、词组：当文中有first,second, next, then, finally等明显的结构词，圈出这些结构词，理清文章或段落结构，对解题有很大的帮助。
1、空格句在段首(1)段落主题句：阅读后文的内容，推断出段落主题，选出正确选项2)过渡句：在后文找不到解题线索时，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上启下的作用，试着从上一段的结尾处寻找线索正确选项通常与上一段结尾能够自然地衔接起来2、空格句在段尾(1)总结、概括性句子：阅读选项，先搜寻选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如 in the end,in a word等等；再看哪个选项是对前文内容的总结、概括2)过渡句：引出下一段的内容如果在前文中找不到线索，就从下一段的开头寻找提示, 看看是否有哪个选项可以和下一段开头形成有机的衔接⑶本段所阐述问题的一个方面：段尾的空格句是段落主题下的一个细节，和前文是并列、排比、转折等关系抓住关联词或段落结构，对比选项，得出答案⑷首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出现，很有可能是全文的主题句此时要把握全文主题来分析作答 三） 逻辑关系法逻辑关系法，即通过分析句子间逻辑关系进行解题文中出现逻辑关系词、词组时，可以快速判断出句子间的逻辑关系，是选择答案时的重要线索中考常见逻辑关系词、词组如下：并列关系：and,and also, not only…but also…,…递进关系：then,besides, what,s m ore,…因果关系：because,since, as, therefore, as a result, thanks to, because of, …转折、对比关系: but,however, on the other hand,while, rather than, instead of, it is true that, ofcourse, though,although, even though, even if…歹 （J举关系： first/second/third• • , ,in the first place/ in the second place, to begin with, on one hand, 一on the other hand, for one thing,,,for another',,举例关系： for example, such as…， take,,, for example, …条件关系：if,as long as, unless,•,41卷密点畲《 圣 辟字寿司K）1、 （ 2022•山东济南•中考真题）Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. ] But areport recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doingsports. 2 What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked towear and the lack （ 缺乏）of facilities （ 设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boysfail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PEclothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have thechance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more oftheir bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. 3Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hairafter they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where theycould get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair.4 They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as theydid before the class. The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during theirteenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 5 Someteachers feel sports should keep youngers9 minds off how they look. It should help them see thevalue of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worryingabout what their hair looks like.A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.B • Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.E. Surprisingly, most girls don't agree with this suggestion.F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.【 答案】1. F 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. C【 导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议I. 根据上一句"Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important.“可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事选项F“ 体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法 符合语境2. 根据 匕一句"But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned byresearchers enjoy doing sports.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况选项B“ 甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动' ' 符合语境3. 根据上文“Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often partof PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.”可知, 此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。
选项G“ 他们还认为所用的材料不够好 符合语境4. 根据下——句“They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same asthey did before the class.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段选项D“ 她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间 符合语境5. 根据「 二一句"The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they lookduring their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问题结合下一句"Some teachers feel sports should keepyoungers' minds off how they look.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。
此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致选项C“ 然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议符合语境 2、 （ 2022♦ 辽宁朝阳•中考真题）Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of planton the door. It is called wormwood （ 艾草） . 6 On the other hand, its special smell can alsokeep annoying insects away from rooms.In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 7 So it can be seen inCompendium of Materia Medica （《 本草纲目》） . This book is widely believed to be the classic ofTraditional Chinese Medicine （ TCM） . The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 8Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds ofyears later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has beenbusy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 9 And it will be good for thepopularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 10 At the same time,wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.B. You can try this plant.C. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.D. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.E. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.F. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.G. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.【 答案】6. G 7. C 8. F 9. D 10. E【 导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜6 . 根据”...On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.^^可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“ 一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪 符合语境，故选 G7 . 根据“So it can be seen in /"Ma/eria Medica”可知，在 《 本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“ 几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物 符合语境，故选 C8 . 根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F “ 他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家' ' 符合语境，故选F9 . 根据"Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.“可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“ 它将在端午节期间举行 符合语境，故选D10 . 根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“ 通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。
符合语境，故选E 3、 （ 2022•广西柳州•中考真题）Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in theworld suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. 11 Here are some tips for you.Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please tryto find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You're okaybeing around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not.12Place your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if wespeak up or stand out, we become shy. 13 When you stop paying attention to yourself, youstop worrying about your performance （ 表现）.14 You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending （ 假装） to have conversations with others. At the beginning you'll feel like an actor, but soon it willbecome a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more youwill feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 15 Everyone else must havehis own confidence problems too.A. Listen to your own voice.B. Practise speaking loudly to yourself.C. That's why you should notice others instead.D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages.E. However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem.F. You just know them better and what's more, they know you as well.G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you?【 答案】U. E 12. F 13. C 14. B 15. D【 导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何克服害羞。
11. 根据“Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation.“可知，世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况，此处说的是克服害羞的毛病，选项E“ 然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力 符合语境，故选E12. 根据"You're okay being around your family, right?Are they diflerent from the strangersaround you? Of course not.”可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处选项F “ 你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你 符合语境，故选F1 3 . 根据“Place your attention on others.”可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处选项C“ 这就是为什么你应该注意别人' ' 符合语境，故选C14. 根据“Record your voice pretending to have conversations with others. At the beginning you'llfeel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.“可知， 此处说的是要去练习交流。
选项B”练习大声对自己说话 ”符合语境，故选B15. 根据“The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you maythink you are not good enough."可知，你越把自己和别人比较，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可能会认为自己不够好此处在说不要老和别人作比较，选 项 D“ 尽量不要去想自己的缺点符合语境，故选D4、 （ 2022•山东枣庄•中考真题）Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 16Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（ 多嘴） and improper behaviour, whichdrive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 17A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens tobe. Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.18 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they havemade an impression（ E|l 象） on you because you remember them.If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 19 or you will lose friendseasily.Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 20A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.B. do not argue, but discussC. you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（ 性格） .D. Treat different people in different ways.E. Try to remember names.F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.G. look at them honestly, and try to coiTect them.【 答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F【 导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
16 . 根据“if you fail to make fiiends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题' ' 符合语境，故选C17 . 根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做， 选项G“ 诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们” 符合语境，故选G18 . 根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have madean impression（ 印象） on you because you remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴选项E“ 试着记住名字” 符合语境，故选E19 . 根据"If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,“可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B” 不要争论，要讨论” 符合语境，故选B。
2 0 .根据“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“ 不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友” 符合语境，故选F5、 （ 2022•黑龙江大庆•中考真题）How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let's just call thatluck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? 21 .Feel lucky about what you have22 . but they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you areshort of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roofover your head.23Luck doesn't just happen to you- it comes to you when you're open. Learning a new skill,visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.Do it right nowYouUl never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap （ 大腿）.24 . You will find you create more luck in everyday life.Ask for help if necessarySometimes people would be ready to help you out. 25 、 don't wait for others to offeryou help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.A. Try special thingsB. Try something newC. When you are busyD. If you are in troubleE. Some people are already luckyF. Act towards your goals and dreams at onceG. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck【 答案】21. G 22. E 23. B 24. F 25. D【 导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章针对“ 如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运” 这一问题提出了4 个给力的建议21 . 从文章的篇章结构特点来看，下文有4 个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4 个小标题所提出的建议 选项G“ 这儿有4 个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议” 符合语境22 . 根据上文小标题“Feel lucky about what you have”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又根据下文“but they just don't know it.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知选项E“ 有些人已经很幸运了” 符合语境 23. 根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all greatways of creating your chances.”可知学习一个新的技能、 参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好， 这些都是创造机会的绝好方法由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西选项B“ 尝试新事物” 符合语境2 4 . 根据上文的小标题“Do it right now” 可知这一段建议“ 要立刻行动: 选项F“ 朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动” 符合语境。
故选F25. 根据下文"don't wait fbr others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you ahand”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法选项D“ 当你遇到麻烦的时候” 符合语境6、 （ 2022♦ 黑龙江绥化•中考真题）Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise.They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love withwalking and running. 26 We have some good suggestions.♦Check the weatherYou need to know whether it is a nice day. 27 You must be careful in winter. You maylike walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.♦ 28You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don't wearleather shoes or slippers （ 拖鞋） .♦Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPSIf you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 29 Carrying a map or amobile phone with GPS is a good idea.♦Take water and music players with youThere are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They arewater and music players. 30 Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.A. You need something to help you find the way.B. Make sure to take enough food with you.C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way?D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoesE. Water is useful when you are thirsty.F. Three things you need to do before exercising.G. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.【 答案】26. C 27. G 28. D 29. A 30. E【 导语】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。
26.根据"Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running”以及“We have some good suggestions.“可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些 建议，引出下文，选项C“ 你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗？ ” 符合，故选C27. 根据“You must be carcftil in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice undersnow may make you fall down.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项G“ 在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光 符合，故选G28. 根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices."可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D“ 穿舒适的衣服和鞋子” 符合，故选D。
29. 根据“you may lose your way...Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea."可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“ 你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路符合，故选A30. 根据“They are water and music players...Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.“可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项E“ 当你口渴时，水是有用的 符合，故选E7、 （ 2022•贵州毕节•中考真题）Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of ourcommunication is done through spoken language. 31 It is natural for us to use our bodiesto share our thoughts and feelings.32 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand itsmeaning without thinking. 33 But the meaning of some body languages change from oneculture to another*. Most people move their heads up and down to mean "yes" and side to side tomean "no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 34 In a country,people move their heads side to side to mean "yes”, and up and down to mean "no”.As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and theirmeanings may change from one culture to another. 35 If we don't understand them, wemay make a mistake and send a wrong signal （ 信号）.The best advice is to watch what otherpeople do in their cultures and follow them.A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.B. Body language is the most important.C. It is necessary for us to understand them.D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.E. The other 65% is done through “body language”.F. It is not polite to smile at people.G. However, they have the opposite meanings.【 答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. C 【 导语】本文主要介绍了 65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。
31 . 根据"Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language”可知此处是介绍35%的交流，那接下来应说剩下的6 5 % ,选项E“ 另外65%是通过“ 肢体语言” 完成的 符合语境，故选E32 . 根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language”结合下文语境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，选项A“ 世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的 符合语境，故选A33 . 根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaningwithout thinking”可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D“ 所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的 符合语境，故选D34 . 根据“You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere”以及"In a country,people move their heads side to side to mean "yes", and up and down to mean "no"."可知此处是表示转折，选项G“ 然而，它们有相反的意思。
符合语境，故选G35 . 根据“ If we don't understand them, we may make a mistake"（ 如果我们不理解他们,我们可能会犯错误）可知，理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的，选项C“ 我们有必要了解它们符合语境，故选C8、 （ 2022•江苏宿迁•中考真题）When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone todo it. For one thing, it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.36 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 37Next, wash the fruit. 38 For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purplegrapes can make your salad look very colorful.Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 39Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.40 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit willquickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.A. Make sure that it is fresh.B. Please take care when you use a knife.C. You'd better use fruit of different colors.D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.F. For another thing, it can save you money. G. DIY stands for fc fcdo-it-yourself,.【 答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E【 导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
36 . 根据“For one thing, it\ a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“ 另一方面，它可以为你省钱” 符合语境37 . 根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A”确保它是新鲜的” 符合语境38 . 根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad lookvery colorful1可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“ 你最好用不同颜色的水果” 符合语境故选Co39 . 根据"cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关， 选项B“用刀时请小心” 符合语境40 . 根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选 项 E“ 尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉” 符合语境。
故选Eo9、 （ 2022•湖南岳阳•中考真题）“A child with a mother is like a treasure." 41When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired, 42 When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and liftedyou up. When you didn't get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother wasalways there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the firstChinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female （ 女性）Chinese spacewalker（ 太空彳亍走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl's mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick astar for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, <4Momhas returned after reaching for the stars." 43 She is an inspiring （ 鼓舞人心的） and unusualmother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out ofher way to raise money so that she set up this school. 44 Over the past 13 years, she hassent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei's effort and love have changed their lives. 45she is a selfless （ 无私的）mother to these girls.Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.A. she gave you warm arms to sleep in.B. She succeeded in achieving her promise.C. However, Zhang Guimei raised money fbr her own child.D. This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.E. Although she doesn't have her own child,F. This song brings friends closer together.G. It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.【 答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. G 45. E【 导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
41 . 根据"Achild with a mother is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《 世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词句子讲述这首歌的意义D 选项” 这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界” 符合故选 D42 . 根据“When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired”可知， 当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣， 你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应A 选项“ 她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡” 符合故选Ao43 . 根据"Befbre setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter"及"Mom has returnedafter reaching for the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星， 六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了 可知她遵守了承诺 B 选项“ 她成功了遵守了她的承诺“ 符合 故选B4 4 .根据“she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。
G 选项“ 它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育” 符合45 . 根据“she is a selfless mother to these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关E 选项“ 虽然她没有自己的孩子” 符合10、 （ 2022•陕西•中考真题）' A simple drawing of atornado in Tornado Alley Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster （ 灾害； 灾难） , fromTexas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. 46 .The “tornado season" is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always readyfor them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 47 . They findsomewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement- a room that is used to storethings under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like thebathroom is also a safe place.“ 48 so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,saysTiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. "There's no basement at my school, so weusually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.^^After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for damage （ 破坏） . 49 !In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters likeearthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disasterhappens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 50 . For example, we'dbetter keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A. people follow their disaster plansB. And usually there is a lot of damageC. This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD. At school, we often have practiceE. people run out of their homes with fearF. we should get well preparedG. Thafs why this area is called "Tornado Alley^^【 答案】46. G 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. F【 导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。
46 . 根据"there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster 灾难） ， from Texas throughOklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota”可知这些地方每年大约有 500 次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项G“ 这就是为什么这个地区被称为“ 龙卷风巷” ” 符合语境47 . 根据“When the warnings come”以及"They find somewhere safe to stay”可知有警报时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项A“ 人们遵循他们的灾难计划” 符合语境故选Ao48 . 根据“so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,M says TiffanyTaylor, a high school student from Texas”可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项D“ 在学校，我们经常有演习” 符合语境49 . 根据"people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and thearea fbr damage”可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选 项 B“ 实际上有很多的破坏” 符合语境。
故选B5 0 .根据“in order to stay safe in natural disasters”可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应该做好准备，选项F“ 我们应该做好准备” 符合语境B its1、 （ 2022♦ 贵州毕节•九年级期末）Are you carrying too much on your back at school? 1 Not only the students inChina have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy schoolbags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neckproblems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy fbr them. " 2 " said Rick Hammond,an 11 -year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps to carry them, but manyother students choose rolling bags. 3 Many of them have hurt their backs and necksbecause of the heavy schoolbags. But how much is too much?Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight, ScottBautch, a back doctor, because their bodies are still growing. " 4 » he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will bereading that night. 5 But one of the best answers is, as some children said, to have nohomework at all!A. Some teachers are using papers or thin workbooks for students to take home.B. Fm sure lots of children of your age will say "Yes".C. Ifs hard fbr me to go upstairs with my bag because ifs so heavy.D. Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags.E. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children.F. None of students wants to carry his own bag to school.G. The children have homework to do at home.【 答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A【 导语】 本文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重， 这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。
专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施1 . 根据"Are you carrying too much on your back at school?”可知， 说此处的是关于书包轻重的问题，B 选项“ 我敢肯定，很多同龄的孩子都会说“ 是“ 符合语境2 . 根据" …said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.“可知，此处说的是一个学生的情况，C 选项“ 我很难带着我的包上楼，因为它太重了 符合语境3 . 根据“Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps to carry them, butmany other students choose rolling bags.”可知，此处应该是一个转折句，E 选项" 但即使有滚 动袋，上楼梯和公共汽车对孩子来说仍然是个问题 符合语境4 . 不 艮 据 “ Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight,Scott Bautch, a back doctor, because their bodies are still growing.”可知, 此处说的是超重带来的问题。
D 选项“ 孩子们失去平衡，背着书包摔倒 符合语境5 . 根据“But one of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at aU!”可知,此处在描述老师的做法， A 选项" 一些老师正在使用纸或薄薄的练习册让学生带回家 ” 符合语境2、 （ 2022•云南保山•九年级期末）It's time to say “thank you“ to someone who is probably the most important man in your life.The third Sunday in June- which falls on June 16 this year — is Father's Day.In the past, women were more likely than men to look after children, as fathers would spendmost of their time working. 6 Fathers also help out when it comes to doing houseworkand taking care of children. Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children's lives.7 Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son ordaughter will feel safer and more confident.8 For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teachingchildren how to swim or ride bicycles. 9 Swimming and riding bicycles together areways of spending quality time together for dads and kids.Father's Day is a good time to say “thanks” to your father. It^ also a chance for children tomake your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park. 10A. These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him deeply.B. Dads have some unique （ 独特的） qualities that make them different from mothers.C. But in modern times, mothers have their own jobs.D. Dads are usually strict with children.E. They set an example for what a man should be like and how women should be treated.F. Boys like staying with dads, because they are proud of their dads.G. They are more likely to stand behind their children and let them swim or ride facing away fromthem.【 答案】6. C 7. E 8. B 9. G 10. A【 导语】本文介绍了今年的6 月 16日是父亲节，以此引出了父亲对孩子的影响以及我们应该如何感谢父亲等。
6 . 根据"In the past, women were more likely than men to look after children"和"Fathers also helpout when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children.”可知，这里是对比女性和男性的分工，空处应是介绍现在的分工C 项“ 但在现代，母亲有自己的工作 符合语境，与前文的“ 】 n the past”形成对比 7 . 根据“Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son ordaughter will feel safer and more conadent.”可知， 许多研究表明， 如果父亲花更多的时间抚养他的孩子，他的儿子或女儿会感到更安全，更自信由此可知，此处是介绍父亲这个角色对孩子的影响E 项“ 他们为男人应该是什么样子，女人应该如何被对待树立了榜样 符合语境，故选E8 . 根据“For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how toswim or ride bicycles.”可知，此处是在说父亲和母亲的不同，相比母亲，父亲有一些独特的品质。
B 项“ 父亲有一些独特的品质使他们不同于母亲 符合语境9 . 根据“studies show that fathers arc better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ridebicycles”可知， 父亲和母亲的不同， 像学习游泳和骑自行车， 空处应是介绍父亲的教育方式G 项“ 他们更有可能站在孩子身后，让他们背对着自己游泳或骑 符合语境，故选G10 . 根据"It's also a chance for children to make your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, orplay with him in a park.”可知，在父亲节为父亲制作一 张卡片、 给他一个或礼物，或陪他去公园，所以空处是总结这些小事带来的结果A 项” 这些小事情可以让你的爸爸知道你很关心他，很爱他 符合语境，故选A3、 （ 2022•湖南•岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室九年级期末）As we all know, Yuan Longping is father of hybrid rice. He was born on September 7, 1930in Chongqing, and died on May 22, 2021. 11 . and got the First National Special Prize forInvention （ 第一个国家发明特等奖）in 1981. For he made a great contribution （ 贡献）to hybridrice, 12 . He tried his best to deal with the problem of huger in the world. t4Dream of restingunder the ears of rice and the hybrid rice covering the whole world"（ “ 禾下乘凉梦' ’ 和" 杂交水稻覆盖全球梦" ） is his lifelong dream. However, the fact of pouring lots of milk into sewers （ 下水道） shows that food waste has become a big problem these days. 13 . And there are stillmillions of people around the world who don't have enough food to eat. 14 、China started“Clear Your Plate" in 2013. We are supposed to finish all the food on our plate. When we eat out,we are expected to order food using "N-l”. 15 、 we should take it away instead of wasting it.All in all, we need to form a good habit of saving food, pass on the spirit of Yuan Longping's andmake our world a better place.A. He is the greatest scientistB. He spent most of his life doing his research in riceC. It not only causes environmental pollution, but also destroys （ 毁掉）the fruit of farmers , hard workD. We should eat our foodE. If we can't finish eating what we have ordered at the restaurantF. In order to fight against food wasteG. he is honored as "Father of Hybrid Rice”【 答案】IL B 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. E【 导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了袁隆平博士的成就及浪费食物的问题，并提出解决食物浪费问题的举措“ 光盘行动11 .根据空格后的“and got the First National Special Prize for Invention （ 第一个国家发明特等奖） in 1981”可知袁隆平在1981年获得了第一个国家发明特等奖，说明此处应是介绍其成就选项B“ 他把他一生的大部分时间花在水稻的研究上” 符合题意12 . 根据上文“For he made a great contribution （ 贡献） to hybrid rice,“可知因为他在杂交水稻方面做出了巨大的贡献，因此此处应是说明人们对他的评价选项A“ 他是最伟大的科学家” 符合题意13 . 根据上一句"the fact of pouring lots of milk into sewers （ 下水道）shows that food waste hasbecome a big problem these days”可知把大量的牛奶倒入下水道意味着食物的浪费已经成为近 II的一个大问题说明接下来要说明浪费食物的危害选项C“ 这不仅造成环境污染的问题，而且也毁坏了农民们的辛苦劳作的成果” 符合题意。
故选C14 . 根据空格后的“China started “Clear Your Plate” in 2013”可知2013年中国推行的“ 光盘行动” 旨在抑制浪费食物的行为选项F“ 为了抑制浪费食物的行为” 符合题意15 . 根据空格后的“we should take it away instead of wasting it."可知我们应该打包带走，而不是丢弃它，这是我们在外面餐馆用餐时，如果有吃不完的食物时的处理方法选项E” 如果我们吃不完我们在餐馆所点的餐” 符合题意4、 （ 2022•广西•罗城侬佬族自治县教育局教研室九年级期末）A: How did you spend your winter vacation?B: Oh, 16 . As a junior 3 student, I have to spend most of my time studying.A: I think it is good for you.B: What about you? What did you do?A: 17 It was interesting there.B: Is there lots of snow in Japan in winter?A: Of course. 18 We also went to enjoy the hot spring at the foot of the Fuji Mountain.B: 19 Oh, that was fantastic. I have always wanted to do that, but it is a dream for me.A: Don't say that. You are sure to go there after you finish the senior high school entranceexam. 20B: Thank you, I think I will. A. Hope you can have a good result in the exam.B. With the snow, it looks more beautiful.C. I just stayed at home.D. You did?E. I went to Japan with my friends.F. I feel sorry for you.G. I went to Beijing with my family.【 答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A【 导语】本文是一段对话，A 和 B 谈论了自己的寒假生活。
16 . 根据“How did you spend your winter vacation?”可知，对方是怎么过寒假的，再结合答语“As a junior 3 student, I have to spend most of my time studying.”可推测出是待在家的选项C“ 我只是待在家里 符合语境17 . 根据“What did you do?”可知，下句应是用一般过去时回答做了什么E 选项“ 我和我的朋友去了日本 符合语境18 . 根据“ Is there lots of snow in Japan in winter?”可知，下文应是对雪的描述B 选项“ 有了雪，它看起来更漂亮了 符合语境19 . 根据“Oh, that was fantastic."以及"We also went to enjoy the hot spring at the foot of the FujiMountain.”可知， 此处是对去富士山泡温泉表示惊叹， 旦是一般过去时 D 选项“ 你做了吗？”符合语境20 . 根据"You are sure to go there after you finish the senior high school entrance exam.”以及“Thank you,“可知，此处应是说了表示美好祝愿的话。
A 选项“ 希望你能在考试中取得好成绩 符合语境5、 （ 2022•山东•济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）As we know everyone can make mistakes but don't worry about it. The following is what weshould do when we make mistakes.Firstly just admit （ 承认） it. Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others. 21 .Don't blame （ 责备） other people and don't cheat ourselves either.22 In order to stop the problem from getting worse we should act quickly to solve it.If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly, it'H only make us feel more stressed. Also it isnecessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 23Thirdly realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the mostmistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. 24And lastly think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make themistake? 25 When we act with a method to get a good result do it that way next time. Ifwe don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again. A. Secondly solve it at once.B. So decide quickly and act!C. A wise man hardly ever makes mistake.D. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.E. How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?F. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.G. However, it's impossible to find a good way to solve it.【 答案】21. F 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. E【 导语】本文主要介绍了犯错时应该怎么做。
21 . 根据"Firstly just admit （ 承认） it. Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others.“可知，当犯错时， 应该勇敢地承认错误 选项F” 勇敢地面对我们已经犯了错误的事实 ” 符合情境22 . 根据"In order to stop the problem from getting worse we should act quickly to solve it.“可知，应该立即解决问题选项A” 其次，立即解决它 符合情境23 . 根据"If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly, it'll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.“可知， 发现问题时，要赶快行动选项B“ 所以赶快决定并行动吧！ ” 符合情境24 . 根据"Thirdly realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.“可知，此处涉及到从错误中学习（ 经验）。
选项D“ 我们从错误中学到的越多，我们就越聪明 符合情境25 . 根据“And lastly think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to makethe mistake?”可知，此处涉及到犯错误选项E“ 我们怎样才能避免在将来再犯同样的错误呢？“ 符合情境6、 （ 2022•江西•大余县教学研究室九年级期末）China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. 26 This special day is on thesecond day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands fbr （ 代表） the start of thespring and farming.27 We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants （ 传人） of the dragon^^. Sopeople celebrate the Dragon Head-Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day inancient times, people put ashes （ 灰） in the kitchen. 28 People believed that with the help ofthe dragon, they could have a good harvest （ 收成） in autumn.29 The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people ate “dragonwhisker“ noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth”.Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained unchanged is the cuttingof hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of afamily-mother's brothers. 30 A. Also, people ate special foods on that day.B. Do you often have your hair cut on the day?C. The dragon is important in Chinese culture.D. The foods are usually famous for dragons.E. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”.F. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them.G. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day.【 答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. A 30, G【 导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——“ 龙抬头” ，包括它的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及相关习俗等内容。
26 . 根据上文“China is a country with many colorful days and （ festivals."及“This special day ison the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可矢口 , 止匕处介绍 了 一个特另U的节日，F 选项“ 龙抬头就是其中之一” 符合语境，故选F27 . 根据“We Chinese people call ourselves the ''descendants（ 传人） of the dragon"”可知，此处介绍这个节日对于中国人的重要性，C 选项“ 龙在中国文化中很重要” 符合，故选C28 . 根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes （ 灰） in the kitchen”及"People believedthat with the help of the dragon J 可知，人们这样做的目的是为了， 把龙引进屋' ，E 选项” 这是为了“ 引 龙 进 屋 符 合 ，故选E。
29 . 根据“The fdods are usually named after dragons”可知，此处提到了食物，是进一步说明上文“ 特别的食品” ，A 选项“ 此外，人们在那一天吃特殊的食物” 符合，故选A30 . 根据“It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of afamily-mother's brothers”可知，此处应提到理发与龙抬头之间的关系， G 选项“ 所以很多人在龙抬头剪头发” 符合，故选G7、 （ 2022•黑龙江大庆•九年级期末）A well-made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First, there are the story aspects 一characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects - the camera work, cuttingsand special effects. 31 A well-made film offers much more than you see in one way.32 They can teach you things just as newspapers do, or television, or any otherways or communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you, like ideas orlifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people realize this, and sometimesnot. 33Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion. 34Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets, walking here andthere around the street corners and doing nothing seriously, just smoking cigarettes. They werecoping Marlon Brando's style. His films taught them a certain way to behave. Films can also teach politics （ 政治） . In Star Wars, the heroes were, in fact, rather like theBritish in the early days of World War II. Their enemies, like the Nazis, had a big advantage inequipment and numbers of aimies. The whole film, in fact, was re-run （ 再上演） of World War II,and taught values like faith and love of freedom. This is all to the good. 35一A. The more you can realize, the better you are.B. It's difficult to find out how many characters there are in a good film.C. Films are a way of communication.D. But the point is, did you notice it?E. The film will help people to know our country better.F・ And there are many other things, like the credits （ 演职人员表） musical score and acting.G. A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way, and gradually everyone is copying her style.【 答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. D【 分析】本文章主要讲述了你能从电影中得到什么。
从故事情节到技术手法，好的电影能让你了解很多，同时电影也是一种交流手段，反映时尚，还可以反映政治人们可以从电影中了解到生活的方方面面31 . 根据前句“First, there are the story aspects — characters, dialogue and themes. Then there arethe technical aspects - - the camera work, cuttings and special effects.“可知，本段主要讲述了 电影可以包括很多方面，此处应说还有很多其他的东西，选项F” 还有很多其他的东西，比如音乐配乐和表演' ' 符合，故选F32 . 根据后句“They can teach you things just as newspapers do, or television, or any other waysor communication.“可知，本段主要讲述有关于交流的方面，C 选项“ 电影是一种交流方式符合，故选C33 . 根据前句"Sometimes people realize this, and sometimes not.”可知, 此处说的是人们的意识方面的情况，选项A“ 你能意识到的越多，你就越好。
符合，故选A34 . 根据前句"Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fhshion.“可知，这里应该是说会有一个例子出现，G 选项“ 明星以某种特定的方式着装或发型，渐渐地，每个人都在模仿她的风格 符合，故选G35 . 根据前句“This is all to the good.”可知，最后一句会升华主题，引起共鸣，选项D“ 但问题是，你注意到了吗？“ 符合，故选D8、 （ 2022•湖南岳阳•九年级期末）Habits in RussiaThere is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaningof this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar （ 学者） .One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. Myguests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices. 36The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.How bad an impression （ 印象） we must have left on the local people! In China, it's naturalfor a host （ 主人） to make a lively atmosphere （ 氛围） . However, in Russia and Western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. 37 I felt bad aboutthis. 3839 My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while beforeleaving home. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said, 44In Russia, people always spend about aminute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won't leaveanything necessary behind." 40 I like to keep my eyes and mind open.A. But this didn?t last long.B. Russians have their own special habits, too.C. Russian people are usually careful and polite.D. You need to be polite to others.E. Luckily, people in Russia usually don't mind that.F. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to fight against habits.G. Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun.【 答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C【 分析】本文介绍了俄罗斯人的习惯，以及我们在俄罗斯应该如何保持礼貌。
3 6 . 根据"We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered ourvoices."可知，我们说话声音太大了，所以我们压低声音的时间不会太长，A 项“ 但是这不会持续太长时间' ‘ 符合语境，故选A37. 根据“However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means youmust keep your voice low.”可知， 在俄罗斯和西方国家， 在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音低，因此你需要对其他人礼貌D 项“ 你需要对其他人礼貌 符合语境，故选D3 8 . 根据“I felt bad about this."可知，我对此感到抱歉, 因此要改掉这个坏习惯, F 项“ 即使我们尽最大努力，要改掉坏习惯还是非常困难的 符合语境，故选F39. 根据"My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leavinghome.”可知， 俄罗斯人有自己的习惯， B 项“ 俄罗斯人也有他们自己的特殊习惯「 符合语境,故选B。
40. 根据"In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in theirminds before leaving home.”可知，俄罗斯人在离家前总要花一分钟左右的时间在脑子里考虑事情和计划，因此表示他们很谨慎C 项“ 俄罗斯人通常很谨慎，很有礼貌 符合语境，故选 C9、 （ 2022♦ 江西上饶•九年级期末） When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Belland Thomas Edison. 41 Let's take the dishwasher （ 洗碗机） for example. 42She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants usedto break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decidedto try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said,44 43. She designed （ 设计） the machine, and then she found a company to make it. Atfirst only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine's new machine, but today the dishwasher is usedby millions of people all over the world.The car was invented by a man. However, it was a womanwho solved one of the biggest problems of driving. 44 Until her invention, it wasimpossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. 45The name of Mary's invention? Windshield wipers （ 雨刷） .A. She was Mary Anderson from the US.B. They had to open their window to clean the rain.C. In fact, women play an important role in the world.D. But many of the inventions were invented by women.E. She was bored with washing lots of dishes after parties.F ・ If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will!G. It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochrane in 1886.【 答案】41. D 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. B【 分析】 本文介绍了两位女性发明家Josephine Cochrane和 Mary Anderson,分别发明了洗碗机和雨刷。
41 . 根据上下文“When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like AlexanderGraham Bell and Thomas Edison."和"Let's take the dishwasher （ 洗碗HL） for example.”可知，上文指我们通常会想到男性发明家， 此处应填过渡句来引出下文的要介绍的女性发明家， 选项D“ 但许多发明都是由女性发明的 符合语境42 . 根据下文“She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.”可知， 此处是举例了 一个女发明家， 选项G“ 它是由一位名叫Josephine Cochrane的妇女在1886年发明的 ” 符合语境43 . 根据下文“She designed （ 设计） the machine, and then she found a company to make it.”可知，此处是Josephine提出要发明一台洗碗机 选项F” 如果没有人会发明洗碗机，那么我会的！ ”符合语境。
故选F44 . 根据上文“However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.”和下文“ Until her invention, it was impossible…” 可知，此处要讲述这位解决了驾驶最大问题之一的女发明家是谁选项A“ 她是来自美国的Mary Anderson 符合语境45 . 根据上文“Until her invention, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.”可知，此处要讲述为什么司机在下雨天或下雪天不可能看到要去的地方选项B“ 他们不得不打开窗户来扫雨 符合语境，故选B10、 （ 2022•江苏苏州•九年级期末）Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacherreads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually donealone. However, reciting （ 朗诵）a poem is different. 46Ifs important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading.When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing （ 表演） them is like acting in a theatre.47 Once you have picked a poem, you don't need to remember it. 48 Youdon't have to worry about forgetting the words.Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words'rhythms （ 节律）. Try not to stop at the end of every line. 49 With a lot of poems, you'rediscovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it's a journey of discovery you've startedon with words.50 The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and thosewho perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets.A. It brings them alive.B. Don't be afraid of reciting a poem.C. Just read from a book when you perform.D. Many people might be worried about feeling nervous.E. Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words.F. You can ask your teacher if you can recite a poem to your class.G. It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love.【 答案】46. G 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D【 分析】短文主要介绍了阅读诗的一些技巧。
46 . 根据前文“Reading is often a lonely activity.”的语境和前句"However, reciting（ 朗诵） a poemis different.”可在，空处应是说朗诵诗可以与人共享选项G“ 这是与朋友分享你喜爱的作品的完美方式” 符合语境47 . 根据上句"When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing （ 表演）them is likeacting in a theatre.”可知，空处应是说朗诵诗的好处选项A“ 它使他们充满活力” 符合语境故选Ao48 . 根据后句“You don't have to wony about forgetting the words.”可知，空处应是说不必担心忘词的原因选项C” 当你表演的时候，只要从书上读就行了“ 符合语境49 . 根据前句“Try not to stop at the end of every line.“可知， 空处应是说从整体上理解这首诗选项E“ 从整体上理解这首诗，而不仅仅是单词“ 符合语境 50. 根据后句“The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those whoperfonn well have learned to face it.”可知，空处应是说一些人在朗诵时的感觉。
选项D“许多人可能担心会感到紧张“ 符合语境故选Do镰力量（ 吕 ■ 是 ・ 号 铝 墨 ）（ 一）In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. ] If she could makeit, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation （ 犹豫） and swam towards theopposite bank.2 Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was thatthe opposite bank was only one mile away.3 And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the distention （ 目的地） which I was so close to.”Too many success stories have told us about courage and persistence （ 坚持） . 4 Youcan have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only whenyou know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally （ 心理上） .Courage and persistence never all from the sky. They come from weighing between input andoutput.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. 5 There is no courage orpersistence in a life without goals.A. Later people asked her about the reason.B. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.C. It goes nowhere.D. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.E. She didn't like swimming at all.F. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence （ 坚持） .G. Everybody wants success every day.【 答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C【 导语】 本文介绍了一位游泳运动员没有游过英吉利海峡的故事， 告诉大家没有目标的生活就没有勇气或毅力。
1 . 根据"In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself.”可知I, 这里应该介绍该女子的目标是什么，选项B“ 她决定退休前游过英吉利海峡 符合语境2 . 根据“Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.“可知，这里应该介绍在游泳过程 中的情况，选项D” 在旅途中，她遇到了大雾、大雨和巨浪 符合语境3 . 根据"But in the end, she gave up.”及空后的"And she said, 'The reason why I gave up is that Icould not see the distention （ 目的地） which I was so close to.’"可知，这里应该问放弃的原因，选项A” 后来人们问她原因 符合语境4 . 根据“Too many success stories have told us about courage and persistence （ 坚持） . ” 可知， 这里应该提到勇气和毅力， 选项F“ 但他们从未告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和毅力」符合语境。
故选Fo5 . 根据“A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.”可知, 这里应该提到没有目标的生活的结果，选项C“ 它哪儿也去不了 符合语境 二）Lots people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 6 Here is how to makeone. 7 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want toget up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better preparedfor your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about thechange you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging yourmorning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some lime the nightbefore by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 8 Thafs a quarter-hour more you could besleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping inon Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating （ 补偿） on the weekends actually feeds intoyour sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 9Keep a record and evaluate （ 计算） it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down howyou feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 10 If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.【 答案】6. C 7. B 8. G 9. F 10. E【 导语】 本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟， 及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
6 . 根据上文“the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.'' 可知,接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“ 一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助 符合语境7 . 根据下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important.“可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选 项 B“ 找到正确的动机 符合语境8 . 根据下文"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker witha timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了 15分钟睡眠时间，选项G” 重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间 符合语境9 . 根据“Keep your slecp/wake schedule on weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“ 无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间 符合语境10 . 根据下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”可知,此处“If not”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“ 如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。
符合语境 三）Big data （ 数据） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by acomputer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patternsin the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such asinformation that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. 11 .Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on thecomputer.12 . The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data tounderstand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain studentsmore help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too.13 . For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most icecreams.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who isborn too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he orshe does not get sick. 14 . It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to breakthe law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs usedto look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Becausethey think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at thedata. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. 15 .A. Big data can be used in many waysB. You may find it hard to understand big date C. Big data can also be used fbr bad reasonsD. One set of data can have people's names and addressesE. It helps them understand who buys their productsF. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems fbr certain groups of peopleG. On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us【 答案】IL D 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. F【 导语】本文讲述了大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。
11 . 根据“Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend onthe computer.”可知，这里是举例说明大数据的分类，分为两种情况，选项D” 一组数据可以有人的姓名和地址“ 符合语境12 . 根据"The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.”及其下文的介绍可知，这里应该是大数据的使用方式，起到总结的作用选项A“ 大数据可以以多种方式使用” 符合语境13 . 根据"Companies use big data, too.”及其后面的“For example, one company uses weatherdata to see when people eat the most ice creams.”可知，这里是说大数据的作用选项E”这有助于他们了解谁购买了他们的产品” 符合语境故选Eo14 . 根据“Big data can be used for good reasons.'' 及"It can be used to predict which kinds ofpeople are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.“可知，这里应该是大数据也可以用于不好的原因，与本段的第一句形成对比。
选项C“ 大数据也可以用于不好的原因' ' 符合语境15 . 根据"Sometimes, these ideas are helpful fbr people or business.”可知， 这里应该是与这一句形成对比，说明坏主意的副作用，选项F“ 有时，坏主意会给某些群体带来问题” 符合语境故选Fo（ 四）What would you do if your home computer broke down? 16 However, there are somebasic things that you can do to try to solve the problem on your own. Here is a simple guide foryou.Check the connections.The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is tocheck your connections. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection. They can besolved quickly.Begin by restarting your router （ 路由器） .17 If this doesn't solve the problem, check additional connections, like the ones to thepower source.18 Turn your computer off and on again. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Manysimple computer problems can be solved in this way.Pay attention to Error messages.Error messages are very important for solving computer problems. 19 This way, youcan look them up online later using your smartphone. You will also be able to talk to a computerrepairman with better accuracy.Do some simple tests.Search online for a list of things that could be the root of your problem. 20 Onceyou've found the cause of your problem, you can do further research to try to solve it. You canalso tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix yourbroken machine.A. Write them down as they appear.B. Restart （ MJn） your computer.C. Many people would feel helpless.D. We can solve most of the computer problems we meet.E. Then, check all network cables （ 线缆） ， both those to the router and those to the computer.F. Upgrade （ 升级） your computer system.G. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out unlikely ones.【 答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G（ 导语】 本文主要讲述了如果电脑出现故障应该如何处理， 并且在文章中讲解了一些基础的、有效的方法。
16 . 根据“What would you do if your home computer broke down?'' 可知，此处说的是电脑坏 了人们会做出的反应，选项C“ 许多人会感到无助符合语境17 . 根据“Begin by restarting your router （ 8#由器） . ” 可知, 此处讲述的是重启路由器做的事情,选 项 E“ 然后，检查所有网络电缆，包括到路由器的电缆和到计算机的电缆 ，符合语境18 . 根据下文“Turn your computer off and on again...”可知本段谈论重启电脑，选项B“重新启动计算机” 符合语境，故选B19 . 根据下文“This way, you can look them up online later using your smartphone. You will alsobe able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy.”可知讲的是关注错误信息的处理方式，选项A“ 当他们出现时，写下他们 符合语境，故选A20 . 根据“Do some simple tests.“可知，此处说的是“ 做一些简单的测试” ，选项G “逐一测试它们，以排除不太可能的情况” ，符合语境。
故选G 五）Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong spacestation.21 At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate （ 候选人） to become an astronaut in2010. 22- “The space environment won't change because you are a woman,“ she toldXinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang wouldbecome blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button （ 按 专 H） J saidWang. “If you can't bear it, you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. She said, "There isno such red button in my heart.^^ 23 She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. " 24 Women'shearts are also easier to adapt （ 适应） to the weightless environment, making them more suitablefor long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong spacestation. 25A. Researches on missions with female members in the past have found many physiological inwomen are better than those in males.B. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.C. Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.D. Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.E. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.F ・ She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.G. She meets high physical and emotional standards.【 答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. F【 导语】 本文主要讲述了女宇航员王亚平取得成绩背后的艰辛， 为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了榜样。
21 . 根据下文“At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate （ 候选人） to become an astronaut in2010.”可知，空处应是说王亚平的太空梦想选项D“ 王的太空梦想始于2003年，当时中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空” 符合语境22 . 根据后句“"The space environment won't change because you are a woman,“ she toldXRu假丁可知，空处应是说要和男人一样锻炼选项B“ 她努力强迫自己，得到了和男人一样的训练” 符合语境23 . 根据后句"She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.”可知，空处应是说王的太空梦想实现了选项E” 这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013年实现" 符合语境24 . 根据前句“Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages.”可知，空处应是 说女性的优点。
选项C“ 女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独“ 符合语境25. 根据前句“Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter theTiangong space station.”可知，空处应是说王为女性树立了榜样选项F“ 她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样” 符合语境。