· preserve· v. [prɪ'zɜːv] ( preserves; preserved; preserving )· · 双解释义· vt. 保护 keep safe from harm or danger· vt. 维持 keep from loss; retain qualities, etc.· 基本要点 ·1.preserve的基本意思是“保持”,指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好,强调要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物引申可表示“维持”2.preserve只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语·· 词汇搭配 · ～+名词· preserve the dignity 维护尊严· preserve the environment 保护环境· preserve food 保存食物· preserve the militant solidarity 保持战斗性的团结· preserve the natural resources 保护自然资源· preserve public order 维护公共秩序· preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle 保持艰苦奋斗的作风· preserve the tradition 保留传统· preserve world peace 维护世界和平· · ～+副词· preserve well 妥善保存,保养得很好· preserve apparently 明显地保护· preserve casually 漫不经心地保护· preserve confidently 满怀信心地保护· preserve efficiently 有效率地维持· preserve energetically 精力旺盛地保护· preserve grudgingly 勉强维持· preserve impatiently 不耐烦地保护· preserve laboriously 吃力地维持· preserve materially 实质性地维持· preserve mercifully 仁慈地保护· preserve painfully 痛苦地维持· preserve patiently 耐心地保护· preserve permanently 永久保存· preserve perpetually 永久地维持· preserve prudently 慎重地保护· preserve reluctantly 勉强维持· preserve scientifically 科学地保护· preserve sternly 顽固地保护· preserve superficially 表面上维持· preserve temporarily 暂时维持· preserve tirelessly 不知疲倦地保护· preserve unconditionally 无条件地保护· preserve unhesitatingly 毫不迟疑地保护· preserve voluntarily 自愿地维持· · ～+介词· preserve against pollution 使免受污染· preserve from decay 防止腐烂· preserve in〔with〕 alcohol 用酒精保存· preserve in〔with〕 salt 用盐保存· 常用短语 ·preserve from(v.+prep.)防止; 保护…不… keep sth from sth ▲preserve sth from sth Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。
What can we do to preserve the company from ruin?我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产?·· 句型例句 ·用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food.船上有特设的冷藏设备,用来保存食物It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.他坚信应尽一切努力维护世界和平It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责I stood there, determined to preserve my dignity.我站在那儿,决心维护自己的尊严The comrades must be helped to preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle.务必使同志们保持艰苦奋斗的作风。
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构Fish are preserved in ice and salt until they are sold.鱼在卖出之前保存于冰和盐中I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。