AAID autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病AM adhesion molecule 粘附分子APC antigen-presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）Ab anti body 抗体Allergen 变应原Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作 用Anti gen, Ag 抗原Anti genic det ermina nt 抗原决定簇BB cell receptor, BCR B细胞（抗原识别）受体分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病Cluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplement 补体Complement receptor CR补体受体Complementarity determining region, CDR互补性决定区Complete antigen Concanavalin A, Con A Conformational determinantConstant regionCo-stimulating signal Co-stimulatory molecules, CM Cross reactionCytokine, CKCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL完全抗原刀豆蛋白A 构象决定簇恒定区，C区协同刺激信号协同刺激分子交叉反应细胞因子细胞毒型Tc 细胞毒性T细胞DDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell,Dendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndrome迟发型超敏反应T DTH 迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECFEosinophil peroxidase, EPOEpitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶红细胞生成素FF Fc receptor, FcRFlow cytometry, FCMFragment antigen binding, FabFragment crystallizable, Fc可结晶片断受体，Fc受体流式细胞术抗原结合片断 结晶片断GGraft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺 激因子Heat shock protein, HSPHeavy chainHigh endothelial venule, HEVHinge regionHistamin热休克蛋白重链，H链高内皮微静脉铰链区组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRF Host versus graft reaction, HVGR Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV Human leukocyte antigen,HLA Humoral immunityHypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVR小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原体液免疫超敏反应高变区IIAIC ICAM ICD IFNIgimmune adherent 免疫粘连immune complex免疫复合物int ercellular adhesion molecule 细胞间粘附分子 immunocomplex disease 免疫复合物病interferon 干扰素 immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IHC immunohis tochemis try 免疫组织化学IIF indirect immunofluorescent method 间接免疫荧光法IL interleukin 白细胞介素Ir immuneresponse 免疫应答Immunogenicity 免疫原性Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族Immunological ignorance 免疫忽视Immunological tolerance 免疫耐受Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序 Immunotherapy 免疫治疗nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAM 细胞间粘附分子Integrin 整合素Interferon, IFN 干扰素Interleukin, IL 白细胞介素Langerhans cells, LCLymphocyte郎格汉斯细胞淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DCLymphoid progenitorLymphoid stem cells, LSC淋巴系树突状细胞淋巴样祖细胞淋巴样干细胞MMacrophages, M © 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associa ted serine pro tease, MASP MBL 相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MACMembrane Ig, mIgMemory cellsMHC class I geneMHC class II geneMHC class III geneMHC restrictionMonoclonal antibody, McAb膜攻击复合物膜表面免疫球蛋白 记忆细胞 MHC I类基因 MHC II类基因 MHC III类基因 MHC限制性 单克隆抗体Monocyte 单核细胞Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Myeloid stem cell 髓样干细胞NNaive T(B) cellsNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNon-specific immunityNude mice初始T(B)细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠O调理作用Opsonization病原相关分子模式Pathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMPPattern recognition receptor, Peptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer's patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhytohemagglutinin, PHAPlacental Y globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPRR 模式识别受体肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官 派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体植物血凝素胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子 多聚免疫球蛋白受体Platelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRSSecretory IgA， sIgASecretory piece, SP分泌型免疫球蛋白 A分泌片重症联合免疫缺陷病Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID超抗原Superantigen, SAgSuppressor T cells, Ts抑制性T细胞系统性红斑狼疮T细胞表位T细胞(抗原识别)受体T淋巴细胞Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLETT cell epitopeT cell receptor, TCRT lymphocyteTCR/CD3 complexTCR/CD3复合物Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-AgThymus epithelial cells, TECThymus independent antigen, TI-Ag胸腺依赖抗原 胸腺上皮细胞 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH促甲状腺激素TolerogenToll like receptor, TLRToxoidTransforming growth factor, TGF Tumor-associated antigen, TAA Tumor necrosis factor, TNF Tumor-s。