初一英语音标入门英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词要想会拼读单词，必须学会48个国际音标一．元音字母 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在单词中的发音1. Aa的发音开音节:［ei］name game age cake grade same face take闭音节: [æ] and map bag thank am hand apple 2.Ee的发音开音节：［i:］ he me she three meet bee see闭音节: [e] egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone3.Ii的发音开音节：［ai］hi five nine bike fine nice like 闭音节：[ i ] it is in six sit this Miss big pink 4.Oo的发音开音节：[u:] do to two who ［əʊ］ no go home those phone hello zero闭音节：［כ］ not box clock dog on cock 5.Uu的发音开音节 [ u: ] ruler blue Lucy [ ju:] use excuse student computer huge闭音节 [Λ] bus cup mum but us number much讨论：通过观察，同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？不求掌握，只理解即可。
上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标： [j]［ei］［i:］［ai］［u］[ ju:] [u:] [æ] [ e ] [ i ] ［כ］[Λ] 二．掐头法学读音：Ff、 Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的发音Ff[ef] →[e][f] 去[e] →余[f] 例词：five knife friend Ll[el] →[e][l] 去[e] →余[l] 例词: apple spell double Mm[em]→ [e][m] 去[e]→余[m] 例词: name am me myNn[en] → [e][n] 去[e] →余[n] 例词: nine pen tenSs[es] →[e][s] 去[e] →余[s] 例词: bus this classXx[eks] →[e][ks] 去[e] →余[ks] 例词: six fox next box三．去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz 读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。
Bb[bi:] → [b][i:] 去[i:] →余[b] 例: book bag big Cc[si:] →[s][i:] 去[i:] →余[s] 例: nice face pencil Dd[di:] →[d][i:] 去[i:] →余[d] 例: good desk dog Jj[dʒei] → [dʒ][ei] 去[ei] →余[ dʒ ] 例: jeep just Kk[kei] → [k][ei] 去[ei] →余[k] 例:book look cook Pp[pi:] →[p][i:] 去[i:] →余[p] 例:pen map pink Tt[ti:] →[t][i:] 去[i:] →余[t] 例: it ten but twelve Vv[vi:] →[v][i:] 去[i:] →余[v] 例:five very seven eleven Zz[zi:] → [z][i:] 去[i:] →余[z] 例:zero zoo只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的读音:[f] [l] [m] [n] [s] [k] [b] [dʒ] [p] [t] [v] [z]四．对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g, h, y, w, r 5个辅音 汉语拼音 g h y w r 英语读音 g [ g ] h[ h ] y [ j ] w[w ] r[ r ]g good get bag dog h he hi hat heny yes young yellow w we where womanr red zero right friend 五．字母组合记忆法：ch sh ck quch [t∫ ] China Chinese much teacher chicken sh [ ∫ ] she English fish ship short shopck [ k ] black clock lock blackboard sockqu [kw ] quarter quiz quick quite六．th的发音。
th[Ɵ] three[Ɵri:] 三 mouth[mauƟ] 嘴 thirteen thinkth[ð] this[ðis] 这 that[ðæt] 那 they father mother七．中元音：[ʌ] [З:] [ǝ][ʌ] u bus but number must mum mucho some love come son mother worryou double young touch cousin[З:] ir girl thirteen shirt bird first sir skirt er her term ur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn return or work word worker world [ǝ] er later teacher father mother computer sister or doctor visitor forget a about banana woman o welcome o’clock 八．鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ][m] m my name me same game mom welcome[n] n nine pen ten then and on in only need[ŋ] n morning thank [Ɵæŋk] long[lɒŋ] pink think 九．后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ][ɑ:] ar are car arm star farm farmer guitar park a class ask father banana glass past after aunt[ɔ:] or morning short forty order sort foral tall small hall ball call wall our your four pour au daughter becausear warm quarter war warn [ɒ] o not box dog shop bottle mom wrong long a what want watch[u:] oo too school cool zoo room afternoon food o do to who whose u blue ruler Lucy [ʊ] oo book look good cook foot u put full十．破擦音：[tr] [dr] [ʧ] [ʤ] [ʦ] [ʣ][tr] tr tree try train [dr] dr dress driver drink[ʧ] ch China teacher much [ʤ] j\g orange jeep [ʦ] ts cats it’s what’s [ʣ] ds beds friends十一. 摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [Ʒ] [w]及舌侧音 [l][h] he hello his [r] red right [j] yes young yellow[w] we what one[wΛn]一（特殊发音） [l] apple little let十二. 20个英语元音音素归类：前元音：[i:] [І] [e] [æ] [i:] e me he she we ee see meet three tree thirteen green free needea teacher please seat teach speak eat [І ] i big is this six pink will him with kid fish [e] e egg desk pen ten seven telephone eleven friend ea head bread breakfast heavy sweater a many any[æ] a and thank apple can map cap cat 中元音：[ʌ] [З:] [ǝ][ʌ] u bus but number us much up o some love come son worry doesou double young touch cousin country[З:] ir girl thirteen shirt skirt sir firs。