原形 过去式 中文释义am [əm] was [wɒz] 是are [ɑ:(r)] were [wə(r)] 是become [bɪ’kʌm] became [bɪ’keɪm]成为；变成begin [bɪ’gɪn] began [bɪ’gn] 开始break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] 打破bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t]拿来；取来； buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] 购买；买can [kn] could [kəd]可以,能；会； catch [ktʃ] caught [kɔ:t] 赶上；捕获come [kʌm] came [keɪm]来；来到cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt]切；割；削；剪do/does did [dɪd] 做；干；行动draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] 画drink [drɪŋk] drank [drŋk] 喝；饮drive [draɪv] drove [drəʊv]开车；驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et] 吃feel [fi:l] felt [felt] 感到；觉得find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] 寻找；查找fly [flaɪ] flew [flu:] 飞行forget [fə’get] forgot [fə’gɒt]忘记；忘却get [get] got [gɒt] 变得give [gɪv] gave [geɪv]给；授予go went [went] 去have/has had [hd] 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear [hɪə(r)] heard [hɜ:d] 听见；听说hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] 隐藏is [ɪz] was [wɒz] 是、keep [ki:p] kept [kept]保持；使保持某种状态know [nəʊ] knew [nju:] 知道；了解leave [li:v] left [left]离去；出发let [let] let 允许；让lose [lu:z] lost [lɒst] 失去；丧失make [meɪk] made [meɪd]使；促使；做；制作may [meɪ] might [maɪt]可能；可以mean [mi:n] meant [ment] 表示……的意 思;作……的解释meet [mi:t] met [met]遇见；相逢put [pʊt] put 放；摆；装read [ri:d] read /e/ 读；阅读ride [raɪd] rode [rəʊd] 骑ring [rɪŋ] rang [rŋ] （铃）响rise [raɪz] rose [rəʊz] 上升run [rʌn] ran [rn] 跑；奔跑say [seɪ] said [sed] 说；讲see [si:] saw [sɔ:] 看见send [send] sent [sent] 发送；寄；派；set [set] set [set] 放, 置show [ʃəʊ] showed 出示；给……看shut [ʃʌt] shut 关上（门、盖、等）sing [sɪŋ] sang [sŋ] 唱；唱歌sit [sɪt] sat [st] 坐sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] 睡；睡觉speak [spi:k] spoke [spəʊk]说；说话swim [swɪm] swam [swm] 游泳take [teɪk] took [tʊk]搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] 教；讲授tell [tel] told [təʊld] 告诉；讲述think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔ:t] 想；思考will [wɪl] would [wʊd] 将要win [wɪn] won [wʌn] 赢；获胜write [raɪt] wrote [rəʊt] 书写build [bɪld] built [bɪlt]建造；建筑不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。
如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red。