核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2 深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护 ,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10. 解决 (问题，麻烦 )solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11. 导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12. 建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13. 阻止，阻碍 ,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain ， confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14. 影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15. 增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote16. 下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17. 实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18. 提供，给予supply,provide,perform ? for,offer,yield19. 占。
百分比）take up,amount to,account for,reach20 ．适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition.. on21. 谴责，责怪condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse..of,charge..with22. 监管，监督，指导supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23. 颁布，实施，执行implement,issue,carry out,apply to24. 反驳，驳斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose核心名词 ：1.观点，主张 ,提议idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation2.假设hypothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法，理论，措施way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4.政策 ,制度，条例policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6.平衡，均衡，和谐banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy8.竞争petition,contention,contest9.处境，状况，现状circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10. 事件，现象incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11. 后果，结果consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause and effect( 因 果 关系 ),side/after-effect( 副作用 ) 12. 争论，不和，差异difference,dispute,debate,distinction13. 优势，好处advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14. 劣势，不利，阻碍disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15. 青少年 ,青年teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16. 媒体 media,the print media( 印刷媒体 ),the electronic media( 电子媒体 ),the press( 新闻界 ),media hype( 媒体炒作 )17. 控制control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly( 垄断 )18. 保存，储藏conservation,reserve,preservation19. 花费，开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20. 改革，改良reform,improvement,evolution21. 威胁，危机crisis,threat,menace核心形容词：1.惊人的staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking2.非凡的，卓越的，显著的remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3.重要的，重大的 ,决定性的important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotaldecisive,vital4.破坏性的devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.许多的，很多的，大量的numerous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6.不同的，多样的，有分歧的divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7.强大的，强有力的powerful,mighty,forceful补充整理：绝不： by no meansunder no circumstancesin no case on no occasion考虑： take?into considerationaccountthink aboutmake allowance(s) for sth由于 /因为： insomuch as ?because for the reason /occasion thatresult fromas??sincenow thatin thatbe owed tobe attributed tobeascribed toarise from/out of ?by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as I am 。