美国联邦法规美国联邦法规 1616 CFRCFR 15011501 识别供识别供 3 3 岁以下儿童使用岁以下儿童使用. .含可引起窒息含可引起窒息, ,吸吸 入或咽下危险小部件的玩具和其它物品的方法入或咽下危险小部件的玩具和其它物品的方法 原文原文出处： 作者： 编辑： [2009-02-25] [打印文章] [关闭窗口]PARTPART 15011501——METHODMETHOD FORFOR IDENTIFYINGIDENTIFYING TOYSTOYS ANDAND OTHEROTHER ARTICLESARTICLES INTENDEDINTENDED FORFOR USEUSE BYBY CHILDRENCHILDREN UNDERUNDER 3 3 YEARSYEARS OFOF AGEAGE WHICHWHICH PRESENTPRESENT CHOKING,CHOKING, ASPIRATION,ASPIRATION, OROR INGESTIONINGESTION HAZARDSHAZARDS BECAUSEBECAUSE OFOF SMALLSMALL PARTSPARTSSec.1501.1 Purpose.1501.2 Scope.1501.3 Exemptions.1501.4 Size requirements and test procedure.1501.5 Enforcement procedure.AUTHORITYAUTHORITY: Secs. 2(f)(1)(D), (q)(1)(A), (s), 3(e)(1), and 10; 74 Stat. 372, 374, 375 as amended; 80 Stat. 1304–05, 83 Stat. 187–89 (15 U.S.C. 1261, 1262, 1269).SOURCESOURCE: 44 FR 34903, June 15, 1979, unless otherwise noted.§§ 1501.11501.1 Purpose.Purpose.Section 1500.18(a)(9) of this chapter classifies as a banned hazardous substance any toy or other article intended for use by children under 3 years of age that presents a choking, aspiration, or ingestion hazard because of small parts. This part 1501 describes certain articles that are subject to §1500.18(a)(9); lists certain articles that are specifically exempted; and provides a test method for determining whether an article is hazardous to children under 3 because it, or one of its components that can be detached or broken off during normal or reasonable foreseeable use, is too small.§§ 1501.21501.2 Scope.Scope.(a) This regulation (§1500.18(a)(9) and the criteria described in §1501.4 below) applies to all toys and other articles intended for use by children under 3 years (36 months) of age that are introduced into interstate commerce after the effective date. Such articles include, but are not to limited to: squeeze toys; teethers; crib exercisers; crib gyms; crib mobiles; other toys or articles intended to be affixed to a crib, stroller, playpen, or baby carriage; pull and push toys; pounding toys; blocks and stacking sets; bathtub, wading pool and sand toys; rocking, spring, and stick horses and other figures; chime and musical balls and carousels; jacks-in-the-box; stuffed, plush, and flocked animals and other figures; preschool toys, games and puzzles intended for use by children under 3; riding toys intended for use by children under 3; infant and juvenile furniture articles which are intended for use by children under 3 such as cribs, playpens, baby bouncers and walkers, strollers and carriages; dolls which are intended for use by children under 3 such as baby dolls, rag dolls, and bean bag dolls; toy cars, trucks, and other vehicles intended for use by children under 3. In addition, such articles include any other toys or articles which are intended, marketed or labeled to be entrusted to or used by children under 3 years of age.(b) In determining which toys and other articles are intended for use by children under 3 years (36 months) of age, for purposes of this regulation, the following factors are relevant: the manufacturer's stated intent (such as on a label) if it is a reasonable one; the advertising, promotion, and marketing of the article; and whether the article is commonly recognized as being intended for children under 3.(c) This regulation does not apply to toys or articles which are solely intended for use by children 3 years of age or older. In addition, it does not apply to all articles to which children under 3 years of age might have access simply because of presence in a household. Certain articles which are specifically exempted from this regulation are listed in §1501.3 below.§§ 1501.31501.3 Exemptions.Exemptions.The following articles are exempt from this regulation (§§1500.18(a)(9) and 1501.4 below):(a) Balloons;(b) Books and other articles made of paper;(c) Writing materials such as crayons, chalk, pencils, and pens;(d) Children's clothing and accessories, such as shoe lace holders and buttons;(e) Grooming, feeding, and hygiene products, such as diaper pins and clips, barrettes, toothbrushes, drinking glasses, dishes and eating utensils;(f) Phonograph records;(g) Modeling clay and similar products;(h) Fingerpaints, watercolors, and other paint sets;(i) Rattles (as defined at 16 CFR 1510.2); and(j) Pacifiers (as defined at 16 CFR 1511.2(a)).§§ 1501.41501.4 SizeSize requirementsrequirements andand testtest procedure.procedure.(a) No toy or other children's article subject to §1500.18(a)(9) and to this part 1501 shall be small enough to fit entirely within a cylinder with the dimensions shown in Figure 1, when tested in accordance with the procedure in paragraph (b) of this section. In testing to ensure compliance with this regulation, the dimensions of the Commission's test cylinder will be no greater than those shown in Figure 1. (In addition, for compliance purposes, the English dimensions shall be used. The metric approximations are include。