英语）初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下面的材料 .从每小题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. Thebuildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.Ive made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching filmsor playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy（ 1） Where did Sandys family live before?A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. （2） Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer.D. London.D. larger（ 3） How many people are there in Sandys family?A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.（ 4） Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy.（ 5） What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandys summer holiday. B. Sandys parents.C. Sandys new classmates. D. Sandvs new life.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Sandy 向 Lucy 介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
1）细节理解题根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong forEngland and we are fine. 理解可知， Sandy 以前住在香港，故选 A 2）细节理解题根据文中的语句 They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知， Sandy 喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D 3）细节理解题根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But mybrother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 理解可知，Sandy 一家有四口人，故选 B 4）细节理解题根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to Englandbecause he misses his friends so much.可知， Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选 C。
5）理解归纳题通读全文可知此文主要介绍了 Sandy 到英国以后的新生活，故选 D点评】考查阅读理解本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句2．阅读理解days1-5of90 days /Next 5All90TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL2WEDJUL 319／19 ／ 12 11 Cloudsand sun20 ／1222／ 14Partial sunshineMorePartlyTimes of21／13 CsunnycloudsandMoreMostly cloudyMoresunMoreTemperature JUN 29TodayNormalRecord/29/20186High2121 N/A26Low1313N/A15MoreHistoricalWeather Data （数据）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06 AMSunset:7:57 PMMoonrise/moonsetDuration:13:51 hrMoonrise:9:03 PMMoonset:9:01 AMDuration:11:58 hrAstronomy （天文学）（ 1） What will the weather be like in three days?A. Mostly cloudy. B. Partly sunny. C. Sunny and windy. D. Cloudy and rainy.（ 2） What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21℃ . B. 13℃ . C. 15℃ . D. 26℃ .（ 3） Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29. B. JUN 30. C. JUL 1. D. JUL 2.（ 4） When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am. B. At 9:03 pm. C. At 9:01 am. D. At 7:57 pm.（ 5） If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click "_____".A. More Historical Weather DataB. AstronomyC. Next 5D. More【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了未来 5 天的天气。
1）细节题，根据 Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More 可知大都是晴朗的，故选 B 2）细节题根据 TODAY JUN 29 21／13 C 可知最高温度是 21 摄氏度，最低温度是 13摄氏度，故选 A 3）细节题根据 JUN 29 21 ／13 C；JUN 30 19 ／11 ； JUL 1 19 ／12 ； JUL 2 20 ／12 ； JUL 3 22 ／14，可知最低温度是 JUN30 11 摄氏度，故选 B 4）细节题根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM 可知早上太阳 6:06 升起，故选 A 5）细节题根据Astronomy （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选 B点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案3．阅读理解According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explai。