动词的用法动词的用法 英语语法英语语法－－词性详解二词性详解二－－动词动词二、动词的分类二、动词的分类(1)(3)(2)一、动词的定义一、动词的定义三、动词的时态三、动词的时态四、非谓语动词四、非谓语动词五、被动语态五、被动语态1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 7.过去完成时 8.过去将来时六、动词的基本形式六、动词的基本形式 一动词的定义v动词是用来表示主语做什么，是什么，或怎么样的词veg: The boy runs fast.v The boy is a student . 类别类别特点特点意义意义举例举例实义动词实义动词 (vt. vi.)及物动词跟宾语须跟宾语一起才能表达完整的意思I have a book..不及物动词不能直接接宾语能独立作谓语She always comes late.系动词系动词(link-v)跟表语不能独立做谓语，跟表语构成完整意思I am a student.助动词助动词(aux. v.)跟动词原形或分词（无词汇意义）不能独立做谓语，跟主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定及各种时态He doesn’t speak Chinese.I am watching TV.情态动词情态动词 (mod. v.) 跟动词原形（有自己的词汇意思）不能独立做谓语。
表示说话人语气、情态，无人称和数的变化We can do it by ourselves.That would be better.二、按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类二、按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类返回 1) 系动词v作为系动词，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词常见的系动词有：be, 感官动词（feel, smell, sound, taste, look),变得（become, grow, turn, fall（asleep）, get, go, comevThis kind of cloth feels very soft.vHe became mad after that. 二、短语动词二、短语动词构成方式构成方式举例举例动词动词+介词介词Look at, look after动词动词+副词副词Give up, put into动词动词+副词副词+介词介词Catch up with, look down upon动词动词+名词名词+介词介词Take care of, pay attention to Be+形容词形容词+介词介词Be proud of, be afraid of 复杂结构复杂结构Make up one’s mind：由一些动词和其它词构成短语，：由一些动词和其它词构成短语，表达一个完整的意思。
其构成方式表达一个完整的意思其构成方式如下如下返回 三、按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词三、按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词形形 式式意意 义义举举 例例人称人称与主语在人称一致与主语在人称一致I am reading now. I am reading now. 第一人称第一人称数数与主语在数上一致与主语在数上一致He writes well. He writes well. 第三人称单数第三人称单数时态时态表示动作发生的时间表示动作发生的时间He wrote a letter to me last month. He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态过去时态语态语态主语是动作的发生者或者承受主语是动作的发生者或者承受者者We study English.We study English.主动主动The road was filled with rubbish. The road was filled with rubbish. 被被动动语气语气说话人表达事实、要求、愿望说话人表达事实、要求、愿望等等He has flown to America. He has flown to America. 事实事实I wish I could fly to the moon some I wish I could fly to the moon some day. day. 愿望愿望1、谓语动词、谓语动词(如下如下)2、非谓语动词、非谓语动词返回 2、非谓语动词、非谓语动词形式意义用途举例不定式起形容词和起形容词和名词作用名词作用可作主语、表语、宾可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语语、定语、状语It takes me 20 minutes to go to school动名词起名词作用起名词作用作主语和宾语作主语和宾语She likes reading.分词现在分词起形容词、起形容词、副词作用，副词作用，表主动表主动作表语、定语、状语、作表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语宾语补足语The cup is broken过去分词起形容词、起形容词、副词作用，副词作用，表被动表被动The steam is seen rising from the wet clothes. 1.一般现在时一般现在时（（1 1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态（（2 2）表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力）表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力（（3 3）表示客观事实或普遍用法）表示客观事实或普遍用法（（4 4）用于状语从句代替一般将来时）用于状语从句代替一般将来时eg.Weeg.We oftenoften writewrite toto eacheach other. other. 我们时常相互通信。
我们时常相互通信 常与常与alwaysalways，，usuallyusually，，oftenoften，，sometimessometimes，，everyevery dayday，，onceonce a a weekweek，，yearlyyearly每年，每年，monthlymonthly每月，每月， 等时间状语或频率副词连用等时间状语或频率副词连用 eg.He works hard.eg.He works hard.他努力工作他努力工作eg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than soundeg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than soundeg.You will succeed if you try .eg.You will succeed if you try .I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday. 常与连词：常与连词：when , as soon as , before , after , until , if when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果，等引导的如果，等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句时间状语或条件状语从句 2.一般过去时一般过去时(1).(1).表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态. . e.g. He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. Where were you just now?(2).(2).表示过去某一时间里反复出现的动作或状态表示过去某一时间里反复出现的动作或状态. . e.g. Their children often went hungry in the old days. During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day.(3).(3).表示主语过去的特征或性格等表示主语过去的特征或性格等. . e.g. At that time she spoke very good English. (4).(4).一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连用一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连用. .如如:yesterday, last night, :yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time 等等, ,也常和也常和when, ifwhen, if等等引导的状语从句连用引导的状语从句连用. . e.g. Did you play volleyball yesterday afternoon? My father, when he was a child, worked 15 hours for the landlord a day.(5).(5).一般过去时可与一般过去时可与today, this week, this monthtoday, this week, this month等时间状语连用等时间状语连用. . e.g. I saw him today. He came late three times this week.练习返回 一般过去时的练习一般过去时的练习1. I saw him this morning.（改为否定句、疑问句并做回答）（改为否定句、疑问句并做回答）2. He came late three times this week.（同上）（同上）3. Jim came late three times this week.(分别对分别对a,b,c,d提问提问) a b c d4. A．．I_______(be) 12 last year. B．．—_______(be)the doctor in the hospital last night? —No, he_______(be not). C. —What _______he_______(do) yesterday? —He_______(draw)some pictures in the park.5.A. _______ _______a sweater on the desk just now.B. There are some children in the aquarium now. (用用 yesterday替换替换 now) _______ _______some children in the aquarium yesterday.C. There were some buildings here in the past. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ _______ buildings here in the past?返回 3.一般将来时一般将来时a.will / shall +动词原形(备：在口语中，备：在口语中，shall和和will常缩写成常缩写成"'ll"，，紧接在主语之后。
其否定式紧接在主语之后其否定式shall not和和will not的简略式分别为的简略式分别为shan't和和won't)(1)构成构成b. be going to + 动词原形c. be + 动词-ing形式（动词动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）等）d.be + 动词不定式 （例：例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m.. 你必须在上午你必须在上午10点前回来表示按计划或正式安排将发生的事点前回来表示按计划或正式安排将发生的事 ））(2)用法用法①①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态②②表示将要反复发生的动作表示将要反复发生的动作 (3)常用结构常用结构①①用于用于"祈使句祈使句 + and + 陈术句陈术句"中Eg.Work hard and you will succeed. ②②与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用If you ask him, he will help you.③③ 用于用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句宾语从句"中。
中 I don't think the test will be very difficult.返回练习 4.现在进行时现在进行时(1)(1)意义：意义：a.a.表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作 常与常与now,the moment等连用2)(2)构成：构成：主语主语+be+现在分词现在分词(v.+ing)练习返回例:Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. b.表示现在时间段中正在进行的动作表示现在时间段中正在进行的动作 例:They are planting trees on the hill these days.c.表示一种重复的动作，带有表示一种重复的动作，带有“厌恶厌恶”、、“赞叹赞叹”等感情色彩等感情色彩 例:My brother is always leaving things about. 注注:现在进行时往往与always连用，给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩 现在进行时的练习现在进行时的练习1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. ______he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).5.Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问).8.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) 返回 5.过去进行时过去进行时(1)(1)意义：意义：（（2 2）构成：）构成：主语主语+was/were+现在分词现在分词1．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
如：What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 2．表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作 如：They were building a dam last winter. 去年冬天他们在建一个大坝 3．用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词，以表示过去将要发生的动作如： They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 返回练习 6.现在完成时现在完成时（（1）意义：）意义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态一直延续到现在的动作或状态2）结构：）结构：助动词助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词（（3）四大标志词：）四大标志词： * 以以already, just和和yet为标志：为标志：表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生 * 以以ever和和never为标志：为标志：表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过 * 以动作发生的次数为标志：以动作发生的次数为标志：He says he has been to the USA three times. * 以以so far为标志：为标志：表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生（（4）注：）注：a.*“终止终止”、、“延续延续”要转换要转换常见的有常见的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介词短语介词短语, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。
等 b. * 时间时间“点点”、、“段段”须分清须分清 for+时间段时间段 since+过去某一过去某一时刻时刻返回练习 现在完成时的练习现在完成时的练习A)选用have, has填空:1.I _______ told him the news.2.She ________ come back from school.3.You ________ won the game.B)按要求改写下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)C) 单项选择6. -Where have you _____, Kate?-I've ______ to the bank.A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone7. Her grandfather ______ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died8. It's six weeks ______ I met you last.A. when B. since C. before D. for9. Tom and Jack ______ West Hill Farm already.A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. have reached返回 7.过去完成时过去完成时(1)概念概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况，即：过去的过去。
如作或情况，即：过去的过去如: When we got there, the football match had already started. 当我们赶到时，足球比赛已经开始了当我们赶到时，足球比赛已经开始了2)构成构成:肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+had+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 否定句：主语否定句：主语+had not+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 疑问句：疑问句：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他(3)用法用法: A.表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，表示对这一过去时间造成表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响常用以下几种方式：的结果或影响常用以下几种方式： (1) 用用by，，before等构成的介词短语等构成的介词短语 eg:Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. (2) 用用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。
等引导的时间状语从句 eg:The train had started before we got to the station. B. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到这一过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到这一过去的时间常与过去的时间常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用 eg:I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.返回练习 8.过去将来时过去将来时（（1 1）意义：）意义：表示以过去的某时来看将要发生的动作或存在表示以过去的某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态的状态,常用在宾语从句中常用在宾语从句中.（（2 2）构成：）构成：①①主语主语+would/should+动词原形动词原形 ②②主语主语+was/were+going to +动词原形动词原形 例:I didn’t know if she would come. I wasn’t sure whether he would do it . I didn’t know if she was going to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.返回练习 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?返回一般现在时的练习（一般现在时的练习（1））下一页 一般现在时的练习（一般现在时的练习（2））9. My dog runs fast. （改为否定句、一般疑问句） 10. Mike has two letters for him. （改为否定句、一般疑问句） 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.（改为否定句、一般疑问句并对划线部分提问）12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.（同上）13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （同上）14. Tom does his homework at home. （同上）返回上一页 英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则1 英语动词有五种基本形式。
它们是动词原形、第三人称单数现在时（简称单三）、过去式、过去分词和现在分词这五种形式和助动词一起构成英语的各种时态和语态等原形原形第三人称单数第三人称单数过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词workworksworkedworkedworkingwritewriteswrotewrittenwritinghavehashadhadhavingdodoesdiddonedoing 例：例：1、单三形式变化规则、单三形式变化规则（（1）一般动词在词尾加）一般动词在词尾加- s, 在清辅音后读在清辅音后读 /s / ,在浊辅音或元音后读在浊辅音或元音后读 / z / ;在在t后后读读/ ts /, 在在d后读后读 / dz /例如：help → helps ，，swim → swims （（2）以字母）以字母s, x, ch , sh 结尾的动词加结尾的动词加- es, 读读/ iz/ , 在在d后读后读/ dz/.以以o结尾的动结尾的动词也加词也加es，读，读/ z /例如：guess → guesses，，teach → teaches，，go → goes（（3）以辅音字母加）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变结尾的动词，先变y为为i，再加，再加-es，读，读/ z /。
例如：例如：fly → flies carry → carries 注：注： be → is have → has 下一页返回 2. 2. 动词动词- ing- ing形式的构成：形式的构成：（（1 1）） 一般在动词末尾加一般在动词末尾加-ing. -ing. 例如例如:go → going:go → going，，ask → askingask → asking（（2 2）以不发音字母）以不发音字母e e结尾的动词结尾的动词, ,先去掉先去掉e,e,再加再加-ing. -ing. 例如例如:write → :write → writingwriting，，close → closingclose → closing，，take take → taking taking（（3 3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加写这一字母，再加-ing. -ing. 例如：例如：get → gettingget → getting，，sit → sittingsit → sitting，，put → puttingput → putting，，run → runningrun → running，，begin → beginning begin → beginning 3. 3. 规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成（（1 1）一般在动词原形末尾加）一般在动词原形末尾加-ed.-ed.结尾是结尾是e e 的动词直接加的动词直接加-d.-d.例如例如:look :look → looked→ looked，，play → playedplay → played，，live → livedlive → lived，，hope → hopedhope → hoped（（2 2）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加加-ed. -ed. 例如：例如：stop → stoppedstop → stopped，，plan → plannedplan → planned，，trip → trippedtrip → tripped （（3 3）结尾是）结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”的动词，先变的动词，先变“y y”为为“i i”再加再加-ed. -ed. 例如例如:study → studied:study → studied，，carry → carriedcarry → carried 下一页返回上一页2 （（4）词尾）词尾-ed的读音的读音i. 在浊辅音和元音后面读为在浊辅音和元音后面读为/ d / .例如例如:called，，moved ii 在浊辅音后面读为在浊辅音后面读为/ t / . 例如：例如：finished ,helped iii 在在/ t / , / d /音后面读为音后面读为/ id / . 例如：例如：wanted ,shouted(5)不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式 常见的不规则动词的过去式有常见的不规则动词的过去式有:am/is →was,are →were,go →went,have → had,do → did,get → got,come → came,say → said,see → sawput → put,eat → ate,take → took等等 详见课本后附录并熟记！详见课本后附录并熟记！补：补： There be There be 结构结构“There is /are +某物 / 某人 +某地 / 某时”这样一种句型.句子中的is /are 和后面所跟的名词在数的方面必须一致。
1）肯定句There is (There’s) a train in the picture.（2）否定句There is not (isn’t) a picture on the wall .There are not (aren’t) any birds in the tree .（3）疑问句和简略答语Is there a girl under the tree? Yes ,there is . /No ,there is not(isn’t). Are there any glasses on the table ? Yes, there are. / No, there are not （aren’t）How many days are there in a week?There are seven.返回上一页3 过去时的练习过去时的练习(1)1. -Where is Jim? -He _______ to the shop. He'll be back in an hour. A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go2. I don't think I _______ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see3. I'm sorry you've missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left4. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? - _______ you _______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished5. -I don't know if his uncle_______. -I think he_______if it doesn't rain. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes6. -Excuse me, look at the sign: NO PHOTOS! -Sorry, I_______it. A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see下一页 7. I think you were in a hurry. You_______your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. Wore C. were wearing D. are wearing8. The traffic in our city is already bad and it_______even worse. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting9. -Has Jack finished his homework yet? -I have no idea. He_______ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did10. -Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. -Never mind, _______ it myself tonight. A. I'm going to post B. I've decided to post C. I'll post D. I'd rather postKey: 1-5 CAADB6-10 BDDAC 过去时的练习过去时的练习(2)下一页 Practice(1) 1. His father _____ ( took , was taking ) a walk in the street when I met him . 2. The glass ______ (dropped , was dropping ) to the ground and broke into pieces . 3. Jack told me he ______ ( came , would come ) back next month. 4. Kate ______ (cleaned , was cleaning ) the windows the day before yesterday . 5. I knew she ______ ( was going , had been ) to Shanghai twice . 6. Who ________ ( sang , was singing ) at ten last night ? 7. I _______ (talked , was talking ) with Mrs. Green at this time yesterday . 8. The two students _____ ( fought , was fighting ) when the teacher walked into the room . 下一页 Practice(2)用动词的适当形式完成句子。
用动词的适当形式完成句子 1. I _____ (get )two postcards from her last week . 2. They _____ not _____ ( stay ) there long because it was late . 3. Who _____ (live ) in that room last week ? 4. Yesterday I ______ ( see ) him in the street . 5. ______ ( be ) he a driver three years ago ? 6. He said he _______ ( go ) to New York next month . 7. I ______ ( do )my homework when my mother came back . 8. The students _____ ( be )not in the classroom at that time . 9. ____ he ______ ( play )basketball with his son yesterday afternoon? 10. I ______ ( wash ) my sport shoes just then . 下一页 根据中文意思，用下列英文提示词语造句。
根据中文意思，用下列英文提示词语造句 1. 该是学习数学的时间了 study maths 2. 这棵树和那棵树一样高 this tree , is , tall , that one 3. 靠我一个人来移动这样床对我来说是很困难的 difficult , me , move , bed 4. 这张床如此重以至于我移不动它 the bed , is , heavy , I can’t move , it 5. 昨天洗运动鞋花了我半小时的时间 me , half an hour , wash , my sport shoes , yesterday 1. It’s time to study maths. 2. This tree is as tall as that one . 3. It is difficult for me to move the bed by myself. 4. The bed is so heavy that I can’t move it . 5. It took me half an hour to wash my sport shoes yesterday . Practice(3)返回 一般将来时的练习一般将来时的练习(1)( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be下一页返回 一般将来时的练习一般将来时的练习(2)( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have下一页 返回 一般将来时的练习一般将来时的练习(3)( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.下一页 返回 一般将来时的练习一般将来时的练习(4)( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be下一页 返回 一般将来时的练习（一般将来时的练习（5））( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.下一页 返回 一般将来时的练习（一般将来时的练习（6））( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving返回 1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D一般将来时练习答案 情态动词用法归纳情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、 can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示请求和允许Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中 Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中Can this be true?This can’t be done by him.How can this be true? 二、 may, might1) 表示请求和允许might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”Might/ May I smoke in this room?---- No, you mustn’t.---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿May you succeed!3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。
might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小1．He may /might be very busy now.2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、 must, have to1) 表示必须、必要You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）.---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?---- Yes, you must.---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式1． he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.2． I had to work when I was your age.3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2． Your mother must be waiting for you now. 五、 shall, should1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening?2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)3. He shall be punished.(威胁)五、 shall, should1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见What shall we do this evening?2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)3. He shall be punished.(威胁) 1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.2. The wound would not heal.4) 表示估计和猜想。
It would be about ten o’clock when she left home.七、 should, ought to1) should, ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重1. I should help her because she is in trouble.2. You ought to take care of the baby.2) 表示劝告、建议和命令should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should1. You should / ought to go to class right away.2. Should I open the window?3) 表示推测should , ought to (客观推测), must(主观推测)1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽)4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄) 。