初 一 英 语 完 形 填 空 和 阅 读 理 解 基 础 练 习完形填空（一）I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ ourclassroom. It’s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a mapof China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ theteacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.（）1. a. Ib. myc. med. we（）2. a. aboutb. inc. ond. at（）3. a. smallb. bigc. biggerd. biggest（）4. a. inb. onc. underd. over（）5. a. Itb. It’sc. Oned. one（）6. a. Otherb. Others c. Another d. The other（）7. a. fourtyb. fortyc. forteend. fourteenth（）8. a. forb. ofc. tod. about（）9. a. there isb. there arec. hasd. have（）10. a. moningb. mourningc. morningd. moring（二）The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They’regoing to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They’re going to ___14___apples. Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes. They’re going to get up___16___ next Monday morning. They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They’re going there ___18___ bus. They’re going to ___19___ ontheir old clothes. They’re going to work ___20___.（）11. a. nob. notc. havingd. always（）12. a. dob. helpc. maked. give（）13. a. doingb. withc. to maked. to doing（）14. a. havingb. pickingc. pickd. have（）15. a. moreb. muchc. manyd. little（）16. a. laterb. earlier c. earlyd. late（）17. a. notb. quitec. veryd. no（）18. a. takeb. take ac. byd. on（）19. a. wearb. takec. putd. have（）20. a. hardb. a littlec. heavyd. hardly（三）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years.1Icame back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” Iasked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraidof SARS, so I stayed at home with2to do. My father brought me a Japanese book.“Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than3computer games allday.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But4I found it was hard tokeep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those2,000 words were still5me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interestin the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. Howwished I could just go outside and6football with my friends! I counted the wordsagain and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting7mymind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more8than translating. Do your worktomorrow.” I stood up and would9the computer. But then I remember10my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went onwith it.( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what阅读理解When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word forword, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If youlook up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be awrong sentence I your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important tomaster(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences putwords in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s seethe difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of thelanguage and use it as the English speakers do.( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.A. we shouln’t put every word into our own languageB. we shouldn’t look up everyword in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember theword orderC. important to master the rules in different wayD. easy to master the rules for wordorder( )3. We can learn from the passage that .A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different( )4. “She only likes apples,”A. is the same as “Only she likes apple”.B. is different from “Only she likesapple”.C. means “She likes fruit except apples”.D. means “She doesn’t like apples”. ( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to speak English?C. How to Put English into Our Own Language?D. How to Learn English?The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life todayis easier than it was hundreds ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest ispollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so seriousbecause there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Waterpollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us becomeangry more easily. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be lessair pollution.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city. So the less pollution there is, the better life people willhave.1. Our world is becoming much smaller _____A. because of science developmentB. because there are fewer peopleC. because the earth is being polluted day and night2. Thousands of years ago, life was _____ it is today.A. easier thanB. as easy asC. harder than3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _____.A. air pollutionB. noise pollutionC. water pollution4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____A. it makes much noiseB. it’s bad to all living things in the worldC. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people. 。