编辑ppt,1,编辑ppt,2,单元语法聚焦五,Unit 5Buying and Selling,宾语从句(,编辑ppt,3,教材典据,1. I think everybody likes cookies. 我认为每个人都喜欢曲奇饼干 2. Do you know that business English can be different from everyday English? 你知道商务英语可能和日常英语不同吗？ 3. I wondered if everyone would be honest. 我想知道是不是每个人都是诚实的,单元语法聚焦五,编辑ppt,4,4. Ms. Liu believed that most people want to be honest. 刘老师相信大多数人都想成为诚实的人 5. So tell people what is special about it. 所以告诉人们它特殊的地方是什么,单元语法聚焦五,编辑ppt,5,语法探究,英语中，在复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句请注意以下问题： 1. 宾语从句由连接代词或连接副词来引导 (1)that引导宾语从句时，在句子中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中常被________。
例如： They said they had been there before. 他们说他们以前去过那儿,单元语法聚焦五,省略,编辑ppt,6,2)如果宾语从句是_________，则由if/whether引导例如： I dont know if/whether they will come here. 我不知道他们是否会来这儿 本句是由“I dont know.”和“Will they come here？”合并而成， 后一句是一般疑问句，作从句时语序要发生变化， 应变为________(语序)此时需用if或whether 来引导宾语从句 注意： if和whether作“是否”讲时，用于引导宾语从句，常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder, find out等词或短语之后，介词后,单元语法聚焦五,一般疑问句,陈述,编辑ppt,7,一般不用if 少数动词，如：leave, put, discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether引导whether后可以加or not，但是if不可以 在不定式前只能用whether例如： I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
(3)如果宾语从句是____________，则由特殊疑问词what, how, which, when, where, why等引导例如,单元语法聚焦五,特殊疑问句,编辑ppt,8,He doesnt know when Tom will go there.他不知道汤姆什么时候去那儿 2. 宾语从句应使用陈述语序 例如： He asked me how he could get to the nearest hospital. 他问我去最近的医院怎么走,单元语法聚焦五,编辑ppt,9,实战演练,单项填空 ()1.2017安徽Do you know ______ Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhether,单元语法聚焦五,B,编辑ppt,10,2.2017泰安The light in Bills office is still on. I wonder_____. Maybe at midnight again. A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hard C. how long will he workD. when he will stop working,D,单元语法聚焦五,解析】考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，由此排除A、C项；由下一句“可能又要到午夜”可知，上一句是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句故选D,编辑ppt,11,3.2017乐山改编Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? If it doesnt rain, we will. A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip D. why will we take a field trip,解析】考查宾语从句的用法宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D项；再由句意可知，C项中的连接词why与句意不符故选A,单元语法聚焦五,A,编辑ppt,12,4.2017益阳改编Could you please tell me________？ A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he from D. what are they doing,B,单元语法聚焦五,编辑ppt,13,5.2017郴州改编Do you know ________？ Oh, she lives in London. Awhere does Jane live Bwhere Jane lives Cwhere Jane live Dwhere did Jane live,B,单元语法聚焦五,解析】在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，排除A、D项；Jane为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用单数第三人称形式。
故选B,编辑ppt,14,将下面的简单句改为含宾语从句的复合句 1I know. He is a good person. _________________________________________________ 2Do you know? Where does he live? _________________________________________________ 3I wonder. Can he speak English? _________________________________________________,I know (that) he is a good person,单元语法聚焦五,Do you know where he lives,I wonder if he can speak English,编辑ppt,15,4I dont know. When will we leave? _________________________________________________ 5John asks. Whats wrong? _________________________________________________,I dont know when we will leave,单元语法聚焦五,John asks whats wrong,感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合。