高考英语完形填空专练4篇 完形填空专练4篇Cloze 1(2019课标全国Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They1with them lots of waste. The2might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the3of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m4about the place—other destinations are described as “purer”natural experiences.However, I soon5that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of6 among tons of rubbish. I find a7mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are8but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be9.The best of a Kilimanjaro10, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This12is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as13go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,14lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather15—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I16twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland17:gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.18you climb into an arctic-like zone with19snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro20its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring2.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters3.A.position B.age C.face 4.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9.A.paying off B.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.atmosphere B.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded12.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose13.A.scientists B.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holding on to B.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to15.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits16.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add17.A.village B.desert C.road ke18.A.Obviously B.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanent B.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为环境保护。
我”听说乞力马扎罗山被众多的游客破坏得面目全非了,对此“我”将信将疑,于是亲自登山体验,却看到了全然相反的景象本文旨在培养学生的文化意识1.D考查动词句意:他们随身带来了(bring)大量的垃圾A:保持,遵守;B:(使)混合;C:连接,联合2.C考查名词根据第一句话可知,每年大约有4万人来到这里,故答案为C项句意:这些人群(crowds)可能会破坏这个地方的美丽A:故事;B:建筑物;D:记者3.C考查名词句意:(山上的)冰川正在消失,改变了乞力马扎罗山的外观特征(face)A:位置,职位;B:年龄,时代;D:名字4.B考查形容词根据后文的描述可知,作者对这里被破坏得面目全非的故事将信将疑(be skeptical about),故选B项句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑……A:沉默的,不出声的;C:认真的,严肃的,严重的;D:疯狂的,着迷的5.A考查动词句意:然而,自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来,我不久就发现(discover)这件事发生了很大的改变B:争论,辩论;C:决定;D:提倡,拥护6.C考查名词根据语境,此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地(camps)。
结合下句话中的with toilets at camps也可知答案为C项7.D考查形容词结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知,这座山并不是垃圾遍地,而是干干净净的(clean)句意:我看到的是一座干净的山,营地和路边都有厕所8.C考查形容词环境挑战是非常重大的(significant)A:新的;B:特殊的,专用的;D:必要的,必需的9.A考查动词短语但是坦桑尼亚国家公园当局所付出的努力好像正在得到回报(paying off)B:分散;C:爆发,爆炸;D:衰弱10.B考查名词句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历(experience)中最好的并不是爬到山顶A:大气层,氛围;C:实验;D:景象,视力11.D考查动词句意:山被许多文化看作是(be regarded as)精神所在地A:学习,研究;B:观察,遵守;C:探索12.A考查名词当登山者在爬山的几公里内就能穿越五个生态系统时,看到的这种景象(view)在这座山上特别明显B:质量,素质;C:原因,理由;D:目的,意图13.B考查名词根据上文可知,此处是指那些登山者(climbers)亲眼看到的景象14.D考查动词短语在山底是热带雨林。
热带雨林在海拔3千米的地方戛然而止,给低矮的植物让路了D:为……让路;A:抓住不放;B:返回;C:达到,不辜负15.A考查动词再往上攀登,天气就发生了改变(changes)B:清除,使干净;C:改善,提高;D:允许,许可16.C考查动词句意:从我站立的地方我数到了(count)12处绿荫A:比得上,使相配;B:想象;D:增加17.B考查名词句意:在海拔4千米以上是由砾石、石头和岩石组成的高地沙漠(desert)这里只有各种各样的石头,没有绿色,称得上是一片沙漠了 -全文完-。