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1、 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试卷(英语一)试卷条形码考生注意事项1. 答题前，考生应按照准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。2. 客观题答案填涂按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。英译汉和写作部分必须用（蓝）黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上做答。字迹要清楚。3. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册交回。考生编号考生姓名钟方源Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following textChoose the best word(s)for each number
2、ed blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points) Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased _1_ that causes rapid rises in prices. _2_ your money buys fewer goods so that you get _3_for the same a
3、mount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise _4_the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a（n）_5_ when “a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore.”Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed inco
4、me are hurt the _6_. Retired people, for instance, cannot _7_ on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to _8_ their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income _9_any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as pric
5、es. Many retired people must cut their spending to _10_rising prices. In many cases they must stop _11_some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even _12_ working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The _13_of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more
6、 money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep _14_with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living _15_they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
7、Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _16_the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a _17_year as the base. The base price is set _18_100, and the other prices are reported as a _19_ of
8、 the base price. A price index makes it possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, _20_, with prices of the same goods in previous years.1. Aspending Bdemanding Cconsuming Dsaving2. ABefore BUnless CSince DWhen3. Amuch Blittle Cmore Dless4. Ain Bon Cat Dto5. Achance Btime Cmoment
9、Doccasion6. Abest Blest Cmost Dworst7. Arely Brest Cdepend Dcount8. Ameet Bobtain Ccare Dacquire9. Aor Band Cexcluding Dincluding10. Alive up to Bcatch up to Cput up with Dkeep up with11. Ato buy Bbuying Chaving bought Dfrom buying12. Afor Bto Cof Dif13. Aprice Blevel Ccost Dstandard14. Arace Bpace
10、Cspeed Dstep15. Ain case Buntil Cbecause Das such16. Ain which Bfrom which Cof which Dby which17. Alast B definite Cfixed D given18. Aon Bby Cat Dagainst19. A portion B percentage Cproportion Dfraction 20. A by contrast B whats more Cfor example DlikeSection 11 Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：
11、Read the following four textsAnswer the questions below each text by choosing A，B，C，or DMark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1(40 points)Text lMany parents complain that their teenage children are rebellingThey greet their childrens teenage with needless dread. While teenagers may assault us with heavy
12、-metal music, wear strange clothes，have strange hair stylesand spend all their time dating or meeting friends，such behavior scarcely adds up to full-scale revolt. Take a good look at the present rebellionIt seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their par
13、entsInstead of striking out boldly on their wings，most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for reassuranceTheir reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing itIt has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go h
14、is or her own wayThey have come out of their cocooninto a larger cocoon Teenage rebellion，according to psychologist Laurence Steinberg，coauthor of You and Your Adolescent，has been greatly overstatedMany other psychologists agree. The idea that teenagers inevitably rebel is a myth that has the potential for great family harmThis notion can damage communication during this critical time for parents to influence youngsters Still adolescence is often a trying time of transit
