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1、Lesson 78,The last one?,单词学习,entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted,v. 以为名 v. 使镇定 n. 神经 n. 集中，专心 v. 受苦，受害 n. 症状 n. 脾气 n. 胃口，食欲 v. 拿出 v. 力劝，怂恿 n. 满意，满足 adj. 欣喜的,entitle vt. 以为名,取名，给题名 这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。 The writer hasnt entitled his new book
2、yet. 这本书被命名为太阳依旧升起. The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises. calm v. 使镇定 镇定 adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的 She has to take sedatives（镇静剂）to calm her nerves. 他们面临灾难时很镇定. They were calm in the face of disaster. calm down 镇定下来,nerve n. 神经 lose ones nerve变得胆怯，失去勇气，畏缩， 我失去勇气了。 I lost my nerve. nervous adj. 神经紧张的 menta
3、l disorder 神经病 concentration n. 集中，专心 concentrate v. 专心 concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事 他专心学英语。 He concentrated on learning English.,suffer vi. 受痛苦；患病 在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。 During this time, my wife suffered terribly. What is the patient suffering from? 这位患者得的是什么病？ vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等） 小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。 The
4、 village suffered serious damage from the floods. 在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。 Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.,temper n. 脾气 keep ones temper 别发火 lose ones temper 发火 因为生病，他总是发火。 Since his illness, he always loses his temper. 名词 + ed 变为形容词： hot-tempered 脾气火爆 好脾气的 good-tempered 坏脾气的 b
5、ad-tempered,appetite n. 胃口，食欲 appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言 Have appetite for sth. 有关于的食欲 我很想吃冰淇淋 I have good appetite for the ice cream. to ones taste 对某人的胃口 这本书我不喜欢。 This book is not to my taste. produce v. 拿出 produce=take,urge v. 力劝，怂恿 urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做 我们劝他们留下来 We urged them to stay. 我经催促才在契约上签字
6、I was urged to sign the contract. satisfaction n. 满意，满足 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的,delighted adj. 感到高兴的，欣喜的 delighted 突如其来的事情让人感到的开心 I know Frank will be delighted to see you. 我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。 glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的 glad 是一种客套的话 Glad to hear that. happy 是相对稳定的一种快乐 He is a happy man. pleased 高兴的，含有很满足的
7、概念 Im very pleased with his work.,After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health After/before + doing = 时间状语从句 an article entitled 题名为的文章 在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、介词、副词除外。 After reading an article that was entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health,I lit a cigaret
8、te to calm my nerves. Light v. 点燃 lighted adj. 被点燃的 这是个点燃的香烟。 This is a lighted cigarette. adj. 平静的, 镇静的 After the storm it was calm. n. 宁静；平静 Her calm was impressed me. v. 使平静 The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candies.,I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that thi
9、s would be my last cigarette.,with 短语 with + 名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。 Eg. The hamburger with meat, eggs and vegetables costs $5. Try Eric / a book in hand / stand there. The book / colorful cover/ be mine.,She often helps her mother _ housework. The mountain top is covered _ snow. We are busy _ our homewor
10、k. My mom is very strict _ me. They all agree _ me. We are very pleased _ his work. Lets walk faster to keep up _ him. I made friend _ Jane last summer. We get on well _ each other. I like to play _ snow.,The glass is filled _ water. Please go on _ your work. Whats wrong _ your bike? What are you go
11、ing to do _ it? The teacher was there, talking _ Angela. Remember to take the book _ you. Can you come _ me, please? I was satisfied _ what she said. He was rather angry _ the man upstairs. I have nothing to do _ it.,For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terr
12、ibly. 表原因的连词： because，as，since，for at all 根本不，用于否定句中加强语气 我完全不同意你的看法。 I dont agree with you at all 完全没有什么可担心的。 There was nothing to worry about at all,I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.,独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是
13、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或 形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces. The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed. She hurried into the classroom, books in hand. 独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。 Eric /
14、 a book in hand / stand there. Eric is standing there with a book in hand. Eric is standing there, a book in hand.,Give up 放弃，停止做某事 她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。 She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument He has given up smoking. He gave up teaching only two years ago. He has given up his job. I will not
15、 give up learning. She gave up her seat to an old man. Enormous 巨大的,My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. keep on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 持续不断的做 他一直说个不停。 He kept on talking all the time 这个孩子正在大声地哭，但是仍然在看电视。 The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV. cigar n. 雪茄
16、 offer sb. sth. 给某人某物 我们提供他一个更好的职位 We offered him a better position.,They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力 他尽全力来获得那份工作。 He made every effort to get the job. make no effort 根本不作努力 他没有掩饰他的失望。 He made no effort to hide his disappoint
