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1、饮食英语词汇大全一、蔬菜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 preserved szechuan
2、 pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 e
3、ggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 二、水果: pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘
4、蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 柚子,文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番
5、石榴 banana 香蕉 三、seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖调味品: 番茄酱ketchup 芥末mustard 调味品relish 酸黄瓜p
6、ickles 橄榄olives 胡椒粉pepper 香料spice 蛋黄酱mayonnaise (菜)油(cooking)oil 橄榄油oliver oil 醋vinegar 沙拉酱salad dressing 盐salt 酱油soy sauce 盐salt 糖 suger 味精monosodium glutamate 醋vinegar 酱油soy 油 soil 茴香fennel 胡椒粉pepperA. 面粉类麵粉中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low prote
7、in flour高筋麵粉筋麵根麵高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉澄粉澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地
8、瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰國生粉太白粉地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亞粉嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉泡打粉泡大粉速發粉蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉小蘇打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉 c
9、ream of tartar卡士達粉蛋黃粉吉士粉吉時粉 custard powder卡士達克林姆奶皇餡蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在來米粉在萊米粉再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽麥芽粉
10、wheat germ小麥蛋白麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母酒餅 yeastibu roti麵包糠麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿楓樹糖漿楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麥芽糖 maltosemalt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 am
11、azake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖爪哇紅糖 palm sugargula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂糖粗砂糖 white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar細砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caste
12、r sugar(适用于做糕点)糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜點綴霜 icingfrosting蜜葉糖甜葉菊 steviahoney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜 aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的
13、英文名) C. 抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flouralmond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed涼粉仙草 grass jelly椰絲椰茸椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子凍果凍粉啫喱 jelly魚膠粉吉利丁明膠 gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine大菜大菜絲菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alka
14、line waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢 vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精雲尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉香蘭粉 ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan班蘭精香蘭精 pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zestgrated rindD. 牛油奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter 瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine