《高考英语人物故事类阅读专训》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语人物故事类阅读专训（44页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语人物故事类阅读专训1、 材料特点人物故事类阅读理解文章是高考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。因此，阅读这类文章应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生
2、对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。这两类阅读材料一般较长，即词数多，而且命题也较多，特别是推理判断题和事实细节题多。同学们在做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂，题目不好做的感觉。因此，同学们在阅读材料时要重点放在事情发展的过程和结果上，注意把握事件的发展进程及人物之间的关系，细节与主题的关系，用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等，这些内容往往是推理判断题的命题点。掌握了这些内容，同学们在做推理判断题时就不会以个人思维想象
3、代替根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，也只有这样才不会以偏概全。至于事实细节题的解答，同学们切忌想当然或者凭印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。2、 实战演练短文填空【选做题】1 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in LondonIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible （61） （crowd） on the roads above as they tra
4、velled to and （62） workIt took three years to complete and was built using an interesting methodThis included digging up the road，（63） （lay） the track and then building a strong roof over （64） topWhen all those had been done，the road surface was replacedSteam engines（65） （use） to pull the carriages
5、and it must have been（66） （fair）unpleasant for the passsengers，with all the smoke and noiseHowever，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using （67） every dayLater，engineers（68） （manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧
6、道），which became known as the TubeThis development was only possible with the （69） （introduce）of electricpowered engines and liftsThe Central London Railway was one of the most（70） （success） of these new lines，and was opened in 1900It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extre
7、mely popular with the public2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw himHe suddenly appeared in class one day，（16） （wear） sun glassesHe walked in as if he （17） （buy） the school，And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk CityFor some reason he sat beside MaryMary felt （18） （please
8、 ），because there were many empty seats in the roomBut she quickly realized that it wasnt her，it was probably the fact that she sat in （19） last row（20） he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back，he was wrongIt might have made it a little （21） （hard） for everybody because it meant t
9、hey had to turn around，but that didnt stop the kids in the classOf course whenever they turnd to look at him，they had to look at Mary，（22） made her feel liake a starDo you need those glasses for medical reasons？the teacher askedThe new boy shook his headThen Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them i
10、n classI like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to youThe new boy looked at the teacher （23） a few seconds and all the other students wondered （24） the boy would doThen he took （25） off，gave a big smile and saidThat is cool阅读理解【第一篇提供在全文中寻找的关键词】3Before World War II，all bank tellers（出纳）were menBut
11、 as men went to war during the early 1940s，banks trained women to take their placeI was among 20 women selected by Bank of America to work as a teller at a small branch in Los AngelesNovember 23，1942 was a day Ill never forget when I was 22 years old and just two months on the jobWhen a welldressed
12、man in a suit，tie and hat came to my windowI greeted him with a friendlyGood afternoonBut he shouted，This is it!The man placed a brown bag on the counter and said；Fill it upBecause ofthe way he was dressed，it didnt dawn on me that this was a holdup（持枪抢劫）I was sure it must be a test of the new teller
13、sability to follow bank rulesEager to pass such a test，I coolly opened the bag，and then calmly filled it with marked billsNone of these!the man shouted，insisting that I fill the bag with cash from another tellers drawerWell，that was a big nono from training：You never touch another tellers cash!I fir
14、mly told him it was against bank rulesYou can imagine the disbelief on the robbers faceOther tellers later told me they couldnt believe I refused the robbers demandsWhen the man told me to stand in front of the other staff along the wall，threatening to shoot me if anyone moved，I finally realized thi
15、s was realAfter the robber fled the bank，the manager got his gun and went after the robber but he failed to catch himThe robber was caught after another bank holdup，and I was told I was the first female teller to be held up in California，which was a fact that attracted many reporters24Why was it easy for the author to become a bank teller？ AFemales were thought responsibleBThere was a lack of male workersCShe worked far better than menDWomen could be trained easily关键词：why，author（I），bank teller25Why did the author feel calm at the beginning of the i
