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1、教育类education学历 educational background教育程度 educational history学历 curriculum课程 major主修 minor副修 educational highlights课程重点部分 curriculum included课程包括 specialized courses专门课程 courses taken所学课程 courses completed所学课程 special training特别训练 social practice社会实践 part-time jobs业余工作 summer jobs暑期工作 vacation jobs假
2、期工作 refresher course进修课程 extracurricular activities课外活动 physical activities体育活动 recreational activities娱乐活动 academic activities学术活动 social activities社会活动 rewards奖励 scholarship奖学金 Three Goods student三好学生 excellent League member优秀团员 excellent leader优秀干部 student council学生会 off-job training脱产培训 in-job t
3、raining在职培训 educational system学制 academic year学年 semester学期(美) term学期(英) president校长 vice-president副校长 dean院长 assistant dean副院长 academic dean教务长 department chairman系主任 professor 教授 associate professor副教授 guest professor客座教授 lecturer 讲师 teaching assistant助教 research fellow研究员 research assistant助理研究员
4、supervisor 论文导师 principal中学校长(美) headmaster中学校长(英) master小学校长(美) dean of studies教务长 dean of students教导主任 probation teacher代课教师 tutor家庭教师 governess女家庭教师 intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商 pass及格 fail不及格 marks分数 grades分数 scores分数 examination考试 grade年级 class班级 monitor班长 vice-monitor副班长 commissary in charge o
5、f studies学习委员 commissary in charge of entertainment文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labor劳动委员 Party branch secretary党支部书记 League branch secretary团支部书记 Commissary in charge of organization组织委员 Commissary in charge of publicity宣传委员 degree学位 post doctorate博士后 doc
6、tor(Ph.D)博士 master硕士 bachelor学士 student学生 graduate student研究生 abroad student留学生 returned student回国留学生 foreign student外国学生 undergraduate大学肄业生 senior大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生 Junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生 Sophomore 大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生 Freshman 大学一年级学生 Guest student旁听生(英) Auditor 旁听生(美) government-supported student公费生 comm
7、oner自费生 extern走读生 day-student走读生 intern实习生 prize fellow奖学金生 boarder寄宿生 classmate同班同学 schoolmate同校同学 graduate毕业生 scholar 学者心理学类Abreaction 情绪发泄Abstract thinking抽象思考Accommodation调适Achievement test成就测验Acquired behaviour习得行为Adaptation / adjustment适应Adolescence青少年期Adolescent青少年Adolescent development青少年发展A
8、dult development成年(人)发展Adulthood成年期Aesthetics美学Age, chronological实龄Age, mental智龄Aging (Ageing)衰老Altruism利他主义Aspiration抱负Assimilation同化Associative learning联想性学习Associative memory联想记忆Associative thinking联想式思考Attachment相依Attachment behaviour相依行为Attitude态度Attitude change态度改变Attribute属性 / 特征Attribution p
9、rocess归因历程Attribution theory归因论Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt自主对羞感Avoidance逃避Behaviourism行为主义Burnout耗竭Catharsis舒泄Childhood儿童期Cognition认知Cognitive development认知发展Cognitive dissonance认知失调Cognitive learning认知学习Cognitive theory认知理论Colour constancy颜色恒常性Colour contrast颜色对比Compensation补偿Concept, abstract抽象概念
10、Concept, concrete具体概念Concrete operational stage具体运思期Conditioned response制约反应Conditioned stimulus制约刺激Conditioning制约(条件)作用Conditioning, discrimination识别作用制约Conditioning, extinction消失制约Conditioning, generalization类化制约Conditioning, instrumental工具制约Conflict冲突Conservation守恒Coping behaviour因应行为Coping mecha
11、nism因应机制Counselling辅导Countertransference反向移情Crisis危机Death instinct死亡本能Debriefing事后解说Denial否认Depth perception深度知觉Desensitization减敏Developmental stage发展阶段Developmental task发展事项Deviance异常Dewey杜威Displacement转移Drive动(驱)力Ectomorph瘦弱型Ego自我Egocentric自我中心Electra complex恋父情结Empty nest phenomenon空巢现象Evoked pot
12、ential引发电位Fight-flight reaction搏斗逃跑反应Fixation固定Flooding therapy泛滥治疗(疗法)Formal operational stage形式运思期Freud佛洛依德Generativity vs. Stagnation创建对休怠Grieving process哀伤过程Group counselling小组辅导Group dynamics群体动力Hierarchy of needs人类需求层构Hypnosis催眠Id本我Ideal self理想我Identification认(仿)同Identity crisis身份危机Identity vs. Role confusion自认对迷乱Imitation模仿Implosive therapy内爆治疗(疗法)Individual counselling个别辅导Industry vs. Inferiority勤业对自卑