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1、必修一Unit 1 知识点 林羽欣 1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益； be bad to/be bad for（1）I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.（2）It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。（3）The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利商业的发展。拓展： be good at 擅长 make good 有成就；成功 as good as
2、实际上；几乎等于 a good deal 许多，大量 2. add up 加起来 add up to 合计（为），总计（是） add to 把加到 add to 增加（1）Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？（2）Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. （适合用于写友情的作文！ 美女，背下来）好朋友不会计较他们为彼此付出了多少，而是在彼此需要帮
3、助的时候伸出援手（3）The figures add up to 270. 这些数字记起来是270（4）You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油（5）The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。3.Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，动词既可以
4、是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。（1）They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。（2）I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。(1) 直到得了重病，他才放弃抽烟。_ 4. You had to pay to get it repaired get sth done 使完成/让某人做某事 理发：(1) 这是不是你想送去修理的收音机？_ 5. calm down使平息, 使平静 calm down平息/平静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不
5、多一会就安静下来。We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.6. be concerned about关心，挂念（1）He was concerned about his childrens education. 他关心他儿子的教育。归纳：concern for/about/over sth. 对某事的担心或忧虑be concerned about/for担心；关心be concerned in/with 与有关；涉及as/so far asbe concerned 就而言；依之见小练：用concern的适当形式填空(1) There is a
6、n article that _ the rise of the prices. (2) The children are rather _ about their mothers health. (3) Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 7. go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假（1）What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together. 我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 爱护，照料 take care 注意，当心Y
7、ou are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。(1) 在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。_(2) 尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。_walk sb home/ to
8、 a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 Its late - let me walk you home.10. cheat in the exam 考试作弊. look at someone elses paper 看别人的试卷 make a list of reasons 列举一些原因 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 写下 Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?11. .go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过（1）It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受
9、时间的考验.（2）He would go through fire and water(赴汤蹈火) for his country. go短语归纳：go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯、火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升(1) Despite the bad weather the party will_.(2) Prices _ a little now. People are happy.(3) As time
10、_ my memory seems to get worse .(4) She _ a lot of sport.12.get 短语归纳：get away from离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下get over克服，摆脱 get through通过，做完 get together聚集 get down to (doing)开始认真干(1) How can we _ poverty?(2) Can we _ this difficulty?(3) If you want it, just _ me first.13.I happened to be upstairs at dusk
11、 when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 What happened to him?sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father. 他碰巧被他父亲看见了As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to com
12、e in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。14. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。（1）It is the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)（2）It was the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用过去完成时) It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.（3）the
13、 first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.15.I think we need a face-to-face（adj/adv) talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.in ones power 处于的控制之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。16. disagree 不同意归纳：disagree to 对有异议 disagree with 不同意；不改；不适合disagree on 对持有不同看法(1) 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。 The reports from Rome _ those from Milan.(2) 他不同意让我早些回家。 He _
