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1、Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,语言点用法过关 1. permit v.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照 教材原句 Permit me to lead the way,sir. 先生,请让我来带路吧。 语境应用 单句填空 We do not permit smoking (smoke) in the office. You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you to take (take) books out regularly.,With
2、your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible. 单句改错 Without permit, you mustnt leave the room. permitpermission 一句多译 时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过,以便我们 能有更好的关系。 Time permitting , I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relation
3、ship. If time permits , I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.,用法点拨 (1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 a driving permit驾驶执照 (2)permission n.允许;许可 with ones permission获得某人同意 without ones permission未经某人允许 ask for permiss
4、ion请求允许 点津 条件状语从句if time permits可以转换成独立主格结构time permitting, 在句中作状语。,联想 和permit用法相同的动词有: allow doing sth/sb. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事 forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事 advise doing sth./sb. to do sth.建议(某人)做某事 2. spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点 教材原句 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost
5、when I was spot- ted by a ship.第二天早晨,就在我感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。,语境应用 单句填空 On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold)a piece of paper. The grass of the forest is spotted with small yellow flowers. In fact, they were on the spot at that time. 单句改错 On receiving the call, the police rushed to the spot, which
6、a traffic accident happened. whichwhere He showed me the exact spot where he had visited. wherewhich/that,用法点拨 spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with sth.满是某物的斑点 on the spot当场;在现场 点津 spot有“地点”的含义,后接定语从句时,若关系词在定语从句中作地点 状语,一般用关系副词where或in which。,3. account v.认为是 n.说明;账目;报告 教材原句 The fact is that
7、I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上,我靠做义工来挣船费,这就是我衣冠 不整的原因。 语境应用 写出下列各句中account for的含义 Together they account for less than five per cent of the population. 占 (比例),The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning. 是的原
8、因 How can we account for the recent population explosion? 解释 同义句转换 I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with. (改为倒装 句) On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with . We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.(改为简 单句) We had to put off the sport
9、s meeting on account of the heavy rain .,用法点拨 account for解释;是的原因;占(比例) on account of由于;因为 on no account决不 考虑到 联想 表示否定意义的短语on no account置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装,类似 的短语还有:at no time;in no case/way;on no condition;by no means;under no circumstances。,4. scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 教材原句 Act , Scene 3 第1幕,第3场 语境应用 完成句子
10、 Firefighters were on the scene (来到现场) soon. 单句改错 I feel very frightened when I think of the scene which a boy was bitten by a tiger. whichwhere或在which前加in,用法点拨 (1)come/be on the scene出现;到来 the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场 behind the scenes在后台;在幕后 (2)scenery n.风景;景色 点津 scene有“场景;场面;
11、地点”的含义, 后接定语从句且关系词在定语从句 中作状语时, 一般用关系副词where或in which。在定语从句中,有类似 用法的名词还有condition, situation, point, state, case, stage等。,1. bring up 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐 教材原句 He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River. 他在 密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市长大。 语境应用 写出下列各句中bring up的含义 Born into a family with three
12、brothers, David was brought up to share. 教育,He brought up a practical plan at the meeting, which brought down the cost of production. 提出 He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 呕吐 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 养育 写作微练 有很多因素导致交通事故的发生。(2015
13、江苏书面表达),that/which bring about traffic accidents,bringing about traffic accidents,用法点拨 bring about 引起;造成;导致 bring sth. back 带回某物;使想起某事 bring down 让降下来;击败 bring in 引入;赚(钱) bring out 使显现出;出版;产出,2. take a chance 冒险;碰运气 教材原句 Well,well have to take a chance. 嗯,那我们不得不冒险试一试。 语境应用 单句填空 Those parents who yel
14、l at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their chil- drens behavior. Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour (tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.,用法点拨 take ones chance
15、s碰运气 have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会做某事 a chance of sth.的机会 by chance 偶然;碰巧 the chances are(that).有可能 There is a chance that.可能 点津 by chance的同义短语为by accident;反义短语为by design,find+宾语+过去分词(宾语补足语) 教材原句 Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上
16、去了。 语境应用 单句填空 On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick). He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed (close). When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.,单句改错 Even the best writers sometimes find them lost for words. themthemselves 同义句转换 He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked
