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1、专项五 动词的时态与语态（限时：40分钟满分：80分）一、单项选择。(15分)1.（）Paul and I _ tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.Aplay Bwill play Cplayed Dare playing答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。2.（） Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone. Oh，I _ a walk with my mother at that time.At
2、ake Btook Cam taking Dwas taking答案：D 解析：动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去的时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。3.（）When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre?Its hard to say.Im busy recently.Adid；finish Bhave；finished Cwill；finish Ddo；finish答案：C解析： 考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完Jane Eyre这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来
3、的某个时间读完书。4.（）Look at the sign on the right.Oh，parking _ here.Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedCdidnt allowed Dwasnt allowed 答案：B解析：语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词是动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。5.（）Some students in Shanghai _ ebags for several months. Ahave Bhave had Chad Dwill have答案：B 解析：本题考查时态的使用。for一段时间，
4、用现在完成时态。故选B。6.（）A big party was held in No.18 Middle School last night，the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.Ais Bwas Care Dwere答案：B解析：本句的主语是the teacher，动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。7.（）I _ my homework，I guess I cant join you.Adont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dwont
5、finish答案：C 解析：考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。8.（）If there is any change to the plan，I _ you as soon as possible. AtoldBhave told Ctell Dwill tell 答案：D解析：本题考查时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。9.（）Betty will ring me up when she _
6、in Beijing.Aarrive Barrives Carrived Dwill arrive答案：B解析：考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。10.（） Mr Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.He is very patient _ he is young.Atalking；but Btalks；though Cwas talking；though Dtalked；however答案：C 解析：过去进行时与though的用法。由wh
7、en I entered判断前半句为过去的动词(过去进行时)，故A、B错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。11.（）The girl _with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.Alived Bis living Clive Dwas living答案：B解析：考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故
8、保留B(现在进行时)和C(一般现在时)项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正确，故选B。12.（）Hello! Im very glad to see you.When _ you _ here?Adid；arrive Bwill；arriveChave；arrived Dare；arriving答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。从Im very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。13.（） I dont know if Aunt Li _ these “stayhome
9、 children”tomorrow morning. If I _ her，I would come earlier.Awill come to take care of；am Bcome to look after；were Cwill come to take care of；wereDcomes to come up with；am 答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。14.（）Its very h
10、ot here.Why not _ your coat?Aput on Btry onCtake off Dturn off答案：C解析：考查词语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”；take off意为“脱掉”；turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选C。15.（）Your classroom is very clean.Yes，it _ every day.Ais cleaned Bcleans Cis cleaning Dwas cleaning答案：A解析：考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意“教室每天被打扫
11、”，故用被动语态。二、动词填空。(10分)（）用所给动词的正确时态、语态或形式填空，将答案写在横线上。16Mr Brown will go fishing tomorrow if it _(not rain). 17Kate _(borrow) some books from the library yesterday. 18Listen! Someone _(knock) at the door. 19Mr Chen _(teach) English in our school for ten years. 20You _(speak) at the meeting tomorrow，are
12、nt you? 21When I walked past his house，I heard him _(play) the piano.22The heavy snow stopped them from _(leave) the hotel. 23How many fridges_(produce) in China last year? 24Mike told me that he_ (be) to New York twice.25The teacher told us that light_(travel) much faster than sound.答案：16.doesnt ra
13、in17.borrowed18.is knocking19.has taught20.are going to speak21.playing22.leaving23.were produced24.had been25.travels三、短文填空。(共10小题，满分10分)（）阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.Amy Kim is 26_(consider) to be one of the bestknown Chinese photographers in the world today，and some of her most famous photos 27_ (be) in this exhibition.She really 28_(have) something for everyone.There 29_(be) many great photos of the countryside.The few city photographs dont 30_(succeed)I 31_
