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1、第二讲 动名词+听力练习一目标展示。仔细观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。1. Mr. Li enjoys collecting things.2. She practises playing the piano every morning.3. Li Ming finished doing his homework at 9 p.m.4. He admitted stealing his own vase.5. They suggested going to the cinema.二结构动词原形+ing（既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语）e.g. Smoking may c
2、ause cancer.三用法1. 作主语 e.g. Seeing is believing.2. 作宾语 e.g. Did he admit breaking the vase?3. 作表语 e.g. My job is teaching.4. 作定语 e.g. a teaching building四常见接动名词作宾语的动词enjoy 喜爱 finish 完成 keep 保持mind 介意 practice 练习 consider 考虑suggest 建议 admit 承认 deny 否认feel like 想要 be busy 忙于 have fun玩的开心be worth 值得 loo
3、k forward to 期待 what/how about怎么样eg. He felt like going to the park with me.It is worth reading the book.五接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同的动词like/love/hate/prefer/begin/starteg. He likes to sing/singing.六接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同1. remember/forget/regret to do sth. 记得/忘记/后悔去做某事（事情还未发生）remember/forget/regret doing sth. 记得/忘记
4、/后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）eg. Remember to return my book to me tomorrow.I am sorry, but I remembered returning you the book yesterday.2. try to do sth. 设法做某事（努力做某事）try doing sth. 尝试着做某事eg. Ill try to finish it today.Lets try knocking at the back door.3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事eg. Stop ma
5、king so much noise.I was tired, lets stop to have a rest.4.cant help doing sth. 禁不住去做某事cant help to do sth. 不能帮助去做某事eg. He cant help crying when he heard the bad news.The medicine cant help to get rid of your cold.5.go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事情eg. I went on working all the nig
6、ht.He went on doing his homework after finish eating supper.七动名词用主动形式表被动含义need/want/require 三个表示“需要”的动词后既可接 to do，也可接 doing， 含义相同，接 doing时是用主动式表被动含义。eg. The room needs cleaning.=The room needs to be cleaned.课堂练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I like _ (read) English in the morning.2. Its time for us to learn Less
7、on 3. Please stop _ (talk).3. She was ill so she didnt feel like _ (eat) anything.4. Do you mind _ (open) the window?5. She enjoys _ (listen) to music.6. He is looking forward to _ (visit) China.7. Excuse me for _ (come) late.8. My favourite hobby is _ (play) chess.9. Remember not _ (be) late again.
8、10. You should practice _ (write).11. I can finish _ (read) the novel in an hour.12. The doctor suggests _ (eat) less fast food.13. You have promised _ (help) me.14. She just happened _ (meet) you.15. Dont stop, keep _ (move).二、单项选择。( ) 1.Who taught you a car?A. driving B. to drive C. riding D. to r
9、ide( ) 2. Today we use machines us do most of our work.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped( ) 3. I will never forget you for the first time.A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets( ) 4. I didnt spend all the money _ the books.A. to buy B. have bought C. buying D. bought( ) 5. Dont be afraid of mi
10、stakes when you learn English.A. make B. making C. to make D. made( ) 6. The doctor was busy on the boy at that time.A. operate B. operating C. to operating D. operated( )7. Return the book to the library as soon as you finish it.A. to read B. reading C. read D. have read( ) 8. -Would you mind my pe
11、t dog when I am out?- Sorry, I cant. I have to study for my test this week.A. take care of B. taking care of C. to take care of D. taking care( ) 9. He kept there without to anybody.A. sitting; talk B. to sit; to talk C. sitting; talking D. sit; talking( ) 10. It is no use theory without practice.A.
12、 to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned三、翻译下列句子。1.为什么不向老师求助呢？_2.我看到他们正在那边打棒球. _3. 我妈妈正忙于做家务。_4. 我期待去参观长城。_5. 你介意打开窗户吗？_四、完成句子。1. 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。We are tired. Lets _.2. 请记得为我买一本书。Please _ a book for me.3. 孩子们忙于做作业。The children are busy _ homework.4. 你介意我抽烟吗？Do you mind me _ here?5. 说起来容易坐起来难。Talking is easier than _.五、语法填空You may have trouble (1) _ (learn) a language. Here are a few (2) _ (idea) to help you learn a language well. Learning the pronunciation of a language is (3)_ important part of your
