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1、国际音标 国际音标共48个，由20个元音和28个辅音组成。元 音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/ 短元音/ /:/ /e/双元音 /e/a/ /e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/ 基本拼读规则：辅音和后邻元音相拼，若元音在前、辅音在后则各发各的音。/buk/ /eg/鼻音 /n/ 后有元音拼发“呢”音；和前邻元音或辅音拼时发“嗯”音；有时可发两次音，如和前邻元音拼后再和后邻元音拼。/nz/ /pen/ /tens/舌侧音 /l/和后邻元音拼发“勒
2、”音；后元音拼发“哦”音，可和前邻辅音拼。/lak/ /b:l/ /pensl/ 半元音 /w/ /j/通常先和后面的元音拼，再把整个音和前面的辅音拼。/kwlt/ /dblju:/同一音节中，辅音/s/后的清辅音发相应的浊辅音,如：/p/就发/b/, /t/发/d/. /sp:t/ /sku:l/ /sket/英 语 国 际 音 标 练 习一、请练习拼读下列音标。/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ / it /t/ is/z/ big/bg/ give/gv/ sick/sk/ him/hm/
3、city/st/ /e/ egg /eg/ bed/bed/ get/get/ best/best/ help/help/ text/tekst/ / bag/bg/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ black/blk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ book/b
4、k/ put/pt/ good/gd/ would/wd/ could/kd/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ / cup/kp/ must/mst/ come/km/ does/dz/ money/mn/ ugly/gl/ /:/ her/h:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/e/ lake/lek/ may/me/ name/nem/
5、 game/gem/ eight/et/ age/ed/a/ eye/a/ time/tam/ buy/ba/ right/rat/ bike/bak/ kite/kat/ boy/b/ toy/t/ noise/nz/ voice/vs/ point/pnt/ coin/kn/ no/n/ home/hm/ hope/hp/ wrote/rt/ note/nt/ pose/pz/a/ now/na/ out/at/ how/ha/ about/ bat/ south/sa/ / ear/ near/n/ idea/ad/ hear/h/ mere/m/ spear/sp/ /e/ air/e
6、/ tear/te/ care/ke/ dare/de/ fair/fe/ there/e/ / tour/t/ poor/p/ sure/ moor/m/(停泊) /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pa/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/prad/b/ bee/bi:/ by/ba/ bus/bs/ black/blk/ bear/be/ basket/ba:skt/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/tad/ teacher/ti:t/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d
7、/ do/du:/ dear/d/ read/ri:d/k/ lack/lk/ take/tek/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/bg/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/fes/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/fevrt/v/ very/ver/ five/fav/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/s/ face/fes/ mouse/mas/ cakes/k
8、eks/ say/se/ stops/stps/z/ zoo/zu:/ close/klz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bz/ halves/ha:vz/ / bath/ba:/ thick/k/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/e/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/f/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ brush/br/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telvn/t/ catch/kt/
9、 cheep/ti:p/ rich/rt/ watch/wt/ child/tald/ /d/ orange/rnd/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/tra/ true/tru:/ track/trk/ trouble/trbl/dr/ dry/dra/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drk/ hundred/hndrd/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/rats/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ bi
10、rds/b:dz/ friends/frendz/ beds/bedz/ reads/ri:dz/m/ my/ma/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/mand/ /n/ nice/nas/ wind/wnd/ mind/mand/ rain/ren/ fine/fan/ sing/s/ wing/w/ ring/r/ long/l/ uncle/kl/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hm/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/ what/wt/l/ like/lak/ late/let/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:
11、d/ light/lat/ ball/b: l/r/ red/red/ road/rd/ write/rat/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/we/ well/wel/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twn/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zk/ student/stju:dnt/ 二、让我们观察音标和单词字母之间有什么对应关系吧。1./i:/ / /e/ /bt/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /rl/ /kd/ /dg/ /kwk/ /tp/ /zp/ /wl/ /fl/b
12、it week deal real kid dig quick tip zip will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hp/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prms/ far large mark Lord storm pot crop thought promise /hk/ /lu:s/ /st/ /tk/ /md/ /ru:/ /pl/ /wd/hook loo
