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1、一） 固定结构：1.allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth .)2.keep doing3.keep /carry on doing4.keep sb. doing5.enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)6.finish doing7.be afraid of doing8.be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)9.be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for
2、 the New Years Eve.)10.be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside.）11.dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)12.how about doing/what about doing13.spend some time (in)doing14.spend some money (in) buying15.feel like doing16.stop/keep/prevent from doing17.thank you fo
3、r doing18.thanks for doing19.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing20.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21.mind doing22.prefer doing to doing23.practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)24.cant help doing25.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
4、26.waste time/money doing27.instead of doing28.miss doing29.look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (Im looking forward to getting your letter.)30.thankfor doing31.leave sb./sth.doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)二）need,require,want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如：1.The windows
5、 require cleaning.（The windows require to be cleaned.）2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on.）3.The flowers want watering.（The flowers want to be watered.）三）动词-ing在句中作表语：Our plan is setting up a new car factory.My job is teaching/driving.这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒
6、：Teaching is my job.转换成问句,用what提问：Whats your job?My job is teaching.四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：There are two reading rooms in our school library.a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.五）下面短语中的to是
7、介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词：get down to(着手干),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer to 等.误 His whole family objected to his give up the job.正 His whole family objected to his giving up the job. 只能是doing sth enjoy doing sth享受做某事 finish doings
8、 sth结束做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事 mind doing sth 介意某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事 have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事 1 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 l
9、ook forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事 by doing sth 通过做某事只能是to do sth 15、 want to do sth 想要 16、 would like to do 愿意 17、 agree to do 同意 18、 refuse to do 拒绝 19、 decide to do 决定 20、 plan to do计划 21、 expect to do期望 22、 hope to do希望 23、 wish to do但愿 to do doing 均可，但意思不一样 24、 lik
10、e to do sth喜欢马上去做某事 25、 like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事 26、 prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事 27、 prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事 28、 hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事 29、 hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事 30、 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 31、 try doing sth 试着去做某事 32、 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 33、 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 34、 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 35
11、、 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 36、 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 37、 stop doing sth 停下正做的事 V+sb+to do sth结构 38、 would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事 39、 like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事 40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 41、 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事 42、 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 43、 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事 44、 allow
12、 sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事 45、 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 46、 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 47、 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 48、 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 49、 get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事 50、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 特殊结构 51、 make sb do sth让某人去做某事 52、 let sb do sth让某人去做某事 53、 have sb do sth让某人去做某事 54、
13、 help sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事 55、 help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事 其他结构 56、 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 57、 stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事 58、 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 59、 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 60、 get sth done让某事被做 61、 have it repaired让这个东西被修理 62、 have my ears pierced让我的耳朵穿孔 63、 have my hair cut让我的头发被剪
14、64、 health healthy healthily健康n 健康的adj 健康地adv 65、 weight himself自已量体重 66、 daily walk每天的散步 67、 monthly meeting每月的会议 68、 clever bright wise聪明的adj 聪胆伶俐的adj 见多识广的adj 69、 must be一定是 70、 at least至少n 75、 ask for permission请求同意 the best route最好的路线 80、 crowded awful拥挤的adj 糟糕的adj83、 make it worse使之更差 动词加-ing的情况consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,enjoy/appreciateforbid,imagine,riskcanthelp,mind,allow/permit,escape
