考研英语汉译英万能技巧

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1、汉译英技巧汉译英的技巧1、分清主从:复合句中,有两个甚至两个以上的谓语动词,要分清哪个是主句的动词。例1:你和我们耍花招没用。Its no use you trying your tricks on us.例2:下次会议讨论我们是否接受他的建议。It will be discussed at next meeting whether we should accept his offer or not.例3:我想他插上话并不难,因为那些喜欢饶舌头的人都不在。I think it difficult for him to get a word in edgeways, because all th

2、e chatterboxes are not here.例4:直到几天以后,我才发现被那个小贩骗了。He was not until several days later that I realized I was taken in by that vendor.2、选词用字:要根据不同的语境来选择词汇,不要千篇一律。例1:情况不明。The situation is not clear.例2:这种情况必须改变。This state of affairs must change.例3:我明天来看你。 Ill call on you tomorrow.例4:看,哪儿有一只猫。 Look, ther

3、e is a cat.例5:我看见房子边有一只猫,你看见了吗? I see a cat beside the house, and you?3、词的增补:例1:见到你真是太好了。 Its wonderful seeing you.例2:在非常复杂的政治局面中犯一些错误是很自然的。Its quite natural making mistakes in a very complicated political situation.4、词的省略:例1:我提前完成了任务,他也提前完成了。Ive finished my task ahead of schedule, so has he.例2:他的脸晒

4、得很黑,他的双手大而有力。 His face is tanned and his hands big and strong.例3:我不想去,但是如果他们希望我去,我就去。 I dont want to go, but Ill go if they wish me to.5、词类转换:例1:一定要少说空话,多做工作。There must be less empty talk and more hard work.例2:语言这东西不是随便可以学好的,非下苦功不可。The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort.

5、例3:不要乱丢果皮纸屑。 No litter, please!例4:真奇怪,她不辞而别了。 I felt curious that she lift without saying good-bye.6、词序调整例1:为了我们过上幸福的生活,英雄们献出了自己的生命。 The heroes gave their lives so that we might live a happy life.例2:无论时间早晚,我们必须在回家前干完工作。 We must finish the work before we go home, whether it be early or late.例3:如果要排成一

6、寸长就需要大约一亿二千五百万个水分子。 It would take about 125 million of molecules of water to form a row an inch long.例4:她昨天坐火车去了上海。 She went to Shanghai by train yesterday.英译汉句型训练1(不管困难多大),we wont lose confidence.答案:No matter how great the difficulty may be,解析:这句话的意思是不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.词组no matter引导让步状语从句,表示“不管,不论”。2

7、The students did not understand the meaning of the sentence(直到老师再解释一遍)。答案:until the teacher had explained it a second time.解析:这句话的意思是老师再解释一遍后,同学们才听懂这个句子的意思.do not do sth until句型表示“直到才”。3(使他吃惊的是), she criticized him instead of praising him.答案:To his surprise解析:这句话的意思是使他吃惊的是, 她不仅没有表扬他,反而批评了他。to ones s

8、urprise 为“使某人吃惊的是”。4(只要我们继续努力),we can finish the task ahead of schedule.答案:So long as we continue to work hard,解析:这句话的意思是只要我们继续努力,就能提前完成任务。so long as 为固定句型,意思为“只要”。5He couldnt make himself heard( 因为外面声音嘈杂)答案:because of the noise outside解析:这句话的意思是因为外面声音嘈杂,他没法让大家听到他讲的话. because of意思为“因为”,后接名词或名词性词组。 6

9、Mary feels that(单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的.)答案: it is difficult to carry out her plan by herself.解析:这句话的意思是玛丽感到单靠自己的力量来执行计划是很困难的.it is + adj to do sth为固定句型。在句中,it is difficult to do sth 表示“做某事很困难”。7You must save enough money monthly (这样你就能买下学期的教科书了).答案:so that you can buy textbooks next semester.解析:这句话的意思是每月

10、一定要留出足够的钱,这样你就能买下学期的教科书了.so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。8The policeman required that(司机把事故讲述得更详细一些.)答案:the driver review the accident in greater detail.解析:这句话的意思是警察要求司机把事故讲述得更详细一些.require 为“要求”,后接从句用(should) do sth的形式。9(取决于你)to decide whether to go or to stay.答案:Its up to you 解析:这句话的意思是是去是留由你决定。Its up t

11、o sb to do sth,为固定搭配,意思是“由某人决定做某事”10(至少要花两小时)to go there by bus.答案:It takes at least two hours 解析:这句话的意思是坐公共汽车到那儿至少要两个小时。It takes sb + 时间to do sth 为“做某事花了某人多长时间”。11Emmie used to(除了咖啡什么都不喝)。答案:drink nothing but coffee.解析:这句话的意思是艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事。but 除了表示“但是”,还可以表示“除了以外”。12I took

12、an English book with me (以便有空可以读一下).答案:so that I could read it when I was free.解析:这句话的意思是我随身带了本英语书以便有空可以读一下。so that 后接目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。13. The farther away an object is from us, (看起来就越小)。答案:the smaller it looks解析: 这句话的意思是物体离我们越远,看起来就越小。The +比较级,the +比较级,表示“越越”,为固定句型。14. The more nervous you are in t

13、he exam, (越容易犯错)。答案:the more likely you are to make mistakes解析:这句话的意思是考试时越紧张就越容易出错。The more比较级,the more比较级,为固定句型,意为“越越”。15.When he left his parents he promised them that he would (尽量多写信)。答案:write as much as possible解析:这句话的意思是离开父母时,他向他们答应会尽量多写信。as much as possible 为“尽可能多”。16. He conquers not only the

14、 sea, (也征服了癌症)。答案:but also the cancer解析:这句话的意思是他不仅征服了海洋,也征服了癌症。not only but also表示“不仅 而且”,连接两个并列成分。17. (一旦作出承诺),you should keep it.答案:Once you make a promise解析:这句话的意思是一旦作出承诺,就要遵守诺言。Once连词,意思为“一旦”。此外,还可以作为副词,表示“一次”。18. (他过去经常晚上来我家)for a cup of coffee.答案:He used to come to my home in the evening解析:这句话

15、的意思是他过去经常晚上来我家喝上一杯咖啡。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。19.The earlier the better, (对我来说)答案:as far as I am concerned解析:这句话的意思是对我来说,越早越好。as far as concerned表示“就 来说,就而言”。20He is old enough to (照顾自己)。 答案:take care of himself解析:这句话的意思是他够大了,可以照顾自己了。old enough to 表示“大到足够.”。21.Take the money with you (以防有意外发生)。答案:in case something unexpected happens解析:这句话的意思是把这些钱带上,以防有意外发生。in case 为固定搭配,意思是“以防,以免”。22.(无论干什么),we must carry

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