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1、发展中国家在第二次世界大战之后迅速崛起，其经济、政治、教育日益发展，但是在其教育发展的过程中，还存在着一系列的问题和挑战。 To someone living in a developed country，education is a requirement that sometimes seems very ordinary.A college student，for example，might find that waking up in the morning for an 8：00 am class is the hardest thing in the world.However，c
2、ollege is even remote for many people in developing countries and achieving just a basic education is far more challenging than one might imagine.Seventeen percent of the total adults are illiterate and around 67.4 million children arent even in school and the number is twice the number of illiterat
3、e people.These numbers are a tragic result of the countries being troubled by struggles such as poverty，economic weakness，a lack of qualified teachers，and so on.Poverty is the main challenge for people getting an education in developing countries.When half of the worlds population lives on $2.50 or
4、less per day，incomes for these poor people usually come from farming，agriculture，and products sold in markets.Adults work hard for very little and cant afford to send their children to school，so they send them to work to earn extra income.In total，about 166 million children worldwide are forced to w
5、ork，which means that they have no chance to read and write or do basic math.Economic weakness in developing countries results from the extremely poor people.The economy suffers when the people dont earn enough money to spend or pay taxes to help the governments funds.Teachers teach what they know.In
6、 developing countries，the schools educating future teachers are using few curriculums to create an ongoing cycle of lowquality education.Students dont learn how to properly read or do math and other basic skills.Even after five years of primary education，close to 50% of students remain illiterate，an
7、d many drop out because there really is no reason for them to stay in school when they could make an income.These are just a couple of challenges that people face when getting an education in developing countries.Poverty and other problems coming with it are not easy to overcome，but progress is bein
8、g made.Compared to 40 years ago，the number of illiterate people worldwide has dropped to some degree.阅读障碍词1illiterateadj.不识字的2challenge n挑战3fund n基金；资金4curriculum n课程诱思导读根据短文完成下面单句语法填空。1A college student，living in a developed(develop) country，might find that waking up in the morning for an 8：00 am c
9、lass is the hardest thing.2Achieving just a basic education(educate) in developing countries is very challenging.3Poverty is the main challenge for people getting an education in developing countries.4Half of the worlds population lives(live) on $2.50 or less per day.5After five years of primary edu
10、cation，many children in developing countries drop out to make (make) an income.Section Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.hungerAn.目标()2.income Bn.发展()3.poverty Cn.饥饿()4.development Dn.收入()5.measure En.贫穷()6.goal Fn.数字()7.human Gvt.教育；培养；训练()8.position Hvt.测定；测量；评估()9.educate In.位置()
11、10.figure Jn.(与动物等对比的)人【答案】15CDEBH610AJIGF.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A取得大的进步B确保C多达 D尽力 E在顶端 F在底部1Up to two hundred people were on board the ship. 2He always studied so hard that he made great progress. 3Put your name at the top of each page. 4Make sure you close the door before you leave. 5Were making every effo
12、rt to make our environment much cleaner and safer. 6Put your name and present address at the bottom of the application form. 【答案】16CAEBDFThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000，147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Deve
13、lopment Report.人类发展报告在2000年，147位世界领导人达成协议，争取到2015年甚至更早些，共同合作来减少贫困。人类发展报告就出自这个协议。助读讲解动词不定式短语to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier在句中作目的状语。该句是全部倒装结构，the Human Development Report是句子的主语。One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index (指数)This examines the achievements of
14、175 countries.The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways：life expectancy (预期数额) (how long people usually live)，education and income.The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland (2)，Sweden(3)，Austral
15、ia(4)，the Netherlands(5)The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.该报告最重要的部分之一是人类发展的指数。这是对175个国家成就的检验。这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。其他排名前五的国家分别是：冰岛(2)，瑞典(3)，澳大利亚(4)，荷兰(5)。英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。助读讲解该句为并列句，while是并列连词表示对比关系。with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom o
