19-20 Module 3 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre­reading & Reading

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1、身势语会在不经意间表露一个人的心理。解读身势语,请看下文Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.So,while your mouth is closed,your body is just saying .Arms.How you hold your arm

2、s shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements,while quieter people keep them close to thei

3、r bodies.If someone upsets you,just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head.When you want to appear confident,keep your head level.If you are a monitor in class,you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However,to be friendly in listening or speaking,you m

4、ust move your head a little.Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews,try to keep them still!Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.If you are feeling down,you normally dont sit straight,with your shou

5、lders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult,which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth.When you are thinking,you often purse your lips.You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show.However,it will probably still be noticed,and people will kno

6、w youre not pleased.Face.When you lie,you might put on a false face.But that expression would crack briefly,allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness,sadness,disgust and fear to come through.阅读障碍词1posture n姿势2purse v. 撅起(嘴唇)3crack v. 使破裂4disgust n. 厌恶诱思导读根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)1Its said that ou

7、r body movements communicate more than our words.()2As a monitor,when you want your words to be taken seriously,you should keep your head upwards.()3Not sitting straight can make breathing easier than ever.()答案13TFFSection Warming Up,Prereading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()municationAn. 武器()2.unconscio

8、usBn. 协议;交易()3.varyCn. 交流;沟通()4.aggressiveDn. 姿势;姿态()5.weaponEv. 变化()6.gestureFv. 包括()7.threateningGv. 张开()8.dealHadj. 无意的;不知不觉的()9.involveIadj. 恐吓的;具有威胁的()10.spreadJadj. 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的答案15CHEJA610DIBFG.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A举起B赠送;捐赠;暴露(自己的情况) C与握手D(保持)警惕;站岗 E达成协议;做成交易F不仅仅是1When we spend the Spring Festival ha

9、ppily every year,our soldiers are still on guard for our motherland._2We shake hands when we make a deal.It means,“ We agree and we trust each other.”_3Have you got any good plans,Jack?Lets go to the charity to give away some money and old clothes._4When asked to make an apology,he held up his head

10、and said,“Apology? Why?”_5They shook hands with each other and then sat down._6It takes more than money to help those in need; it also takes love._【答案】16DEBACFIf you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more th

11、an just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language” We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.说起“交流”这个词,大多数人会想到词语和句子。尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。实际上,身体的姿态是我们所称的

12、“肢体语言”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子,但也有“习得的”肢体语言,“习得的”肢体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。助读讲解本句中what we call “body language”为what引导的宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。which varies from culture to culture是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“learned” body language。We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals, we are on

13、 guard until we know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting som

14、eone, it cannot be holding a weapon. So the gesture is saying, “I trust you. Look, Im not carrying a threatening weapon. ” If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, “We agree and we trust each other.”当我们被介绍给陌生人时,我们使用“习得的”肢体语言。和别的动物一样,除非我们

15、感觉到很安全才会放松,否则将一直处于戒备状态。所以,每一种文化都形成了一种正规的方式来问候陌生人,以向他们表明我们并没有敌意。欧美人的传统是握手。他们握右手右手对大多数人来说最有力。如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼,就不可能握有武器了。因此,这种手势的意思是:“我信任你。瞧,我没带威胁性的武器。”假如你和别人握手,就表明你信任他们。当我们达成协议时,我们握手。意思就是:“我们达成了协议,相互信任。” 助读讲解本句中until引导时间状语从句,其中it is safe to relax是宾语从句,作动词know的宾语;宾语从句中it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。本句中to greet strangers为不定式短语作定语修饰a formal way,to show them we are not aggressive为不定式短语作目的状语。Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. Traditionally in

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