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1、W 留学作业写作范文-瑞士的园林景观设计瑞士地处欧洲中心，瑞士景观深受法国、英国及意大利古典园林的影响。自18世纪诞生以来，瑞士的景观设计逐渐形成自身的特质和形式。在瑞士，景观设计兴起较晚，但瑞士景观设计学取得的成就确实是巨大的。仅仅几十年就诞生了一批著名的职业景观设计师，他们给瑞士这个国家景观带来巨大影响。在当时，并没有一成不变的瑞士景观，即便是瑞士地域内最坚实和持久的景观元素，也是处在永恒的变化中的。瑞士景观设计是一种动态的、变化的过程。经过长时期的构造设计，带来的是瑞士景观结构再一次的重建。Switzerland is located in the center of Europe, S
2、wiss landscape is deeply influenced by French, British and Italian classical gardens. Since its birth in the 18th century, Swiss landscape design has gradually formed its own characteristics and forms. Through the review, collation and analysis of domestic and foreign materials, the track of landsca
3、pe design development in Switzerland since the 18th century is presented more clearly and orderly. After the complete imitation and transformation of Swiss landscape to the rise and evolution of design style, the rise of landscape design in Switzerland is expounded.Landscape architecture is constant
4、ly changing our living environment and way of life. This modern discipline started around 1800 and developed rapidly throughout the 20th century. Nowadays landscape design is experiencing rapid development, with the continuous improvement of its social status, has become an important subject. Landsc
5、ape design currently focuses on the development of public space in and around the city, the management of green space in the city, the creation of parks and gardens, and the integration of urban wasteland and agricultural land into the landscape.Since the 20th century, Switzerland has played a cruci
6、al role in the development of landscape design. Masterpieces of Swiss landscape architects can be found everywhere in Switzerland and elsewhere in the world. Swiss landscape architects creation pursues the beauty of form, but also attaches importance to and emphasizes the ecological consciousness. R
7、especting the local spirit and local history, their designs combine rigor with elegance.Since the early 18th century, when the Swiss landscape was pushed to the centre of European attention, Clarens, Vevey, Chillon, Meillerie and the natural scenery around lake Geneva have all become popular destina
8、tions for travelers. In European intellectual salons, people flock to admire Switzerlands rapids, cliffs, farmhouses, mountains and other natural wonders. The protestant doctrines, natural theology, romantic sentiments, criticism of the fallen civilization, liberal and democratic thoughts of Switzer
9、land all laid the ideological foundation for the study and transformation of nature.But after the 1760s, the design zeitgeist became rather complicated. On the one hand, the Swiss landscape held the highest place in the collective imagination of the time; On the other hand, individual critical facto
10、rs and voices have begun to complicate this intellectual triumph. The overdistribution of guidebooks, travel literature, journals, etchings and other forms of expression has made the Swiss landscape so popular that those tired of its image have decided to look outside Switzerland for something more
11、appealing.The relationship between the Swiss landscape and the 18th-century English landscaped landscape is very subtle. In advocating the experience of irregularity and naturalness, people share the same desire for the alpine landscape in the wild as for the natural landscape in the urban gardens.
12、The pleasure of the natural landscape is the same as that of the coming landscape.The influence of Switzerland on European gardens is not only found in landscape gardens, but also in other landscape designs. For example, gardens in other European countries in the 18th century directly imitated the n
13、atural landscape of the Swiss Alps when presenting the landscape of rapids and waterfalls. Another very important phenomenon is that these gardens imitate Swiss features that were very popular at the time, such as Swiss Bridges and farmhouses.By the 19th century, the imagination of the Swiss landsca
14、pe design community had changed little. But the Swiss Alps are undergoing a real transformation that, dialectically, is once again transforming the Swiss landscape in its natural state.At that time, large hotels began to occupy the highest parts of the country, and tourism became the main access to
15、the beauty of nature. Hotel rooms are equipped with viewing platforms where travelers can safely enjoy the natural scenery. Secondly, another important factor that has a profound impact on the natural landscape is the river training and mountain flood treatment throughout the country. These measures
16、 have increased river control, but new canals and treated rivers are no longer as natural as they once were. During this period, almost all wild elements were domesticated and replaced by artificial design.Landscape design science is at the edge of disciplines and intersects with other disciplines. In the past two centuries, landscape design achievements are not only realized by architects and engineers, but also by landscape architects.
