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1、,九年级（上）,Go,for,it!,英语教学课件,Section B (2a-Self Check),九年级英语（RJ） 教学课件,Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!,Key words & phrases: Christmas, lie, novel, dead, business, punish, warn, end up, present, warmth, spread Key sentences: 1. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. 2. He just cares
2、 about whether he can make more money. Difficulties and points: Learn to use the objective clauses.,学习目标,What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,n. 圣诞节,2a,Lead in,Date,Symbols,Activities,Stories,Christmas,Pre-reading,December 25th Christmas trees, Santa Claus, gift
3、s sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of presents ,Date:,Symbols:,Activities:,Stories:,Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.,1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2. Who wrote
4、 A Christmas Carol? Charles Dickens.,While-reading,2b,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,Read the passage again and complete the chart.,What does Scrooge see when hes with,His happier days as a child.,How others
5、are spending Christmas this year.,He is dead, but nobody cares.,adj. 死的; 失去生命的,Post-reading,2c,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? He is mean and only cares about making more money. 2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? No, he
6、doesnt. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself, and he doesnt treat others nicely.,2d,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesnt treat others nicely. 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Yes, he does. He warns
7、 Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,v. 处罚; 惩罚,5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels scared. 6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Chr
8、istmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,n. 温暖; 暖和,1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around
9、 us. 但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节 的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。 本句是一个完全倒装句。介词短语behind all these things 作状语，位于句首。 lie为不及物动词，意为“存在，平躺，处于”，其过去 式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。,Language Points,e.g.The village lies in a valley.,拓展,lie与lay的一词多义：,e.g.The man lying there lies that he has laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放
10、在桌子上了。,用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 1) _ in bed all the time is bad for your health. 2) The hen _ an egg every day. 3) My mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning. 4) The duck _ three eggs last week.,laid,Lying,lays,lay,Practice,2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like
11、him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的行事方式。 1）warn v. 警告; 告诫 固定短语: warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人(不要)干某事”； warn sb. of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。,e.g.The police warned us not to go out at night. They warned him of the danger. She warned her son about the fire. 2）end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于”，其后可接介词短语、v.-ing等。
12、e.g.If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison.,拓展,end up like .最后像一样 end up as .最后成为,3. the Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义) He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵 的造访。,指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”,是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意,试比较: I shall be with you in spirit. 我在精神上与你们同在。 In
13、the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits. 在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。,4.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morningChristmas Day！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。 1）scared形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是人。常用结构有：,be scared of sth.害怕某事/某物 be scared t
14、o do sth.害怕做某事 be scared that+从句,2）wake up意为“睡醒，醒来”，名词作其宾语时，放在up前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在wake和up之间。 e.g.Dont wake him up. He stayed up late last night.,3)find out意为“找出，查明” 【辨析】find out, invent 与disvover,Practice,用find out, invent或discover的适当形式填空。 1.They _ that the new teacher is very strict. 2.Its important
15、to _ what hes doing. 3.Who _ the paper?,discover,find out,invented,5. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活，承诺做个更好的人。 1）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth. decision是decide的名词形式，decide to do sth.相当于make a decision to do sth. 2）promise作动词，意为“允诺，
16、答应”，常用于以下结构中：,拓展,promise sb. sth.允诺某人某事 promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事 promise sb. to do sth.承诺/答应某人做某事 promise+that从句 承诺/答应,拓展,promise用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”，常用短语：keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言 e.g.Give me your promise and youll never be late again.,6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和热情对待所有人, 传播着爱与快乐。 1）kindness and warmth意为“善良和热情”，分别是形容词kind和warm的名词形式
