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1、(牛津初中英语总复习)7B Unit 1 一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. would like to live next to a restaurant (p6)知识链接would like/want sth想要某物，would like/want to do sth想做某事, would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事；注意疑问句Would sb like to do sth? Yes, Id like/love to.2. homes around the world世界各地的家园 (p8)知识链接around/across/all over/throughout遍及，全
2、全世界：around/across/all over/throughout the world全国：around/across/all over/throughout the country3. look out at the beach and the sea向外看海滩和大海 知识链接look out at向外看，look out of向外看 look into向里看e.g.向车外看look out the car 向外看车look out the car 向窗里看look the window4. see the sea and the beach from the bedroom win
3、dows seefrom从某处看到某人或某物5. rain a lotoften rain经常下雨知识链接rain vi.下雨&n.雨水rainy有雨的 e.g. It rains a lot.There is a lot of rain. It was rainy last night. a heavy rain一场大雨 rain heavily下大雨6. make dinnercook dinner做饭 make常指手工制作，cook烹调 (p9)7. on the fifth of Juneon 5th Juneon 5 Juneon June 5thon June 5 在6月5日8.
4、in the centre of在的中心，在的中央in the centre of the city在市中心9. live with my family in a flat on a busy street和我的家人住在一条繁华街道的套房里10. share a bedroom with my sister和我的姐姐合住一个卧室知识链接share sth with sb和某人分享某物，和某人合用某物11. the best place to grow flowers种花的最好地方 动词不定式作后置定语 (p10)12. more than多于，超过less than少于，不到13. on a
5、shelf on shelves在架子上，on the balcony在阳台上 (p13)14. “到达”的三种表达方式：arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方 get to reach知识链接到达这里/那里/家arrive here/there/home get here/there/home；此时不用reach 到某人的家arrive at sbs home, get to sbs home, reach sbs home 不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。e.g. Ill call you when he arrives. arrive on Sunday不能用arri
6、ve at/in Sunday。15. cant wait to see you迫不及待见到你 cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 (p17)知识链接On Christmas morning children cant wait to open the presents in the stockings.16. take you to the Great Wall take sb to带某人去某地，不能用take sb to go to17. have your own bedroom 拥有你自己的卧室知识链接own自己的，用于所有格之后表示强调。常用ones own名词，
7、of ones own 自己独有的。e.g. a room of my ownmy own room She has her own car. 18. at least至少at most至多，两者都是后接数词名词 (p22)词汇解析1. 国家、首都名称：Japan Tokyo, the USA Washington DC, FranceParis, ThailandBangkok, the UK, the GBLondon, RussiaMoscow, GermanyBerlin, AustraliaCanberra, ItalyRome, Mexico Mexico City2. frien
8、d friendly友好的，be friendly to sb对某人友好，make friends with sb与某人交友3. 与房屋相关的设施：balcony阳台，kitchen厨房，ladder梯子，stairs楼梯，sitting room客厅，dining room餐厅，bedroom卧室，furniture家具，armchair扶手椅，beside table床头柜，coffee table茶几，cupboard碗厨，柜子，lamp台灯，sofa沙发，couch长沙发，bookcase书架，bath浴缸，bathroom浴室，toilet便池；厕所，shower淋浴；淋浴间，sin
9、k洗涤槽，dinner table餐桌，fridge冰箱，air conditioner空调，DVD player DVD影碟机4. 不同类型的旅行journey指陆地上的长期旅行；travel/travelling指一般的旅行；tour指到各地的观光、考察的长途旅行；trip指短期间来回的商业或观光旅行。 make a journey to到某地旅行，如：He made a journey to Shenzhen on business.二.【重点句型】1. The capital of the USA is Washington DC.美国的首都是华盛顿。 (p7)知识链接the capi
10、tal of 国家的首都，首都是惟一的，必须使用定冠词the修饰。2. The house is over the river. (p8) 知识链接over在的正上方，垂直向上，反义词是under在正下方，垂直向下 e.g. There is a bridge over the river. Its too hot. Lets have a rest under the tree.用法拓展above在的下方，高于，只说明物体间的上下关系，可能垂直，也可能不垂直。反义词是below在的下方，低于。above, below也可以表示“在几度以上或以下”。 e.g. The plane flew a
11、bove the bridge. Its cold. The temperature is below zero.3. That sounds great/good.可以简写为Sounds great/good.听起来好极了。sound是连系动词。4. 电话用语：请找某人接电话好吗？May/Can/Could I speak to? 我就是。Speaking.你是谁？Who is that (speaking)?或Whos calling? Is that?你是吗？我是。This is(speaking).5. I have a room with twelve showers and fou
12、r baths. 知识链接介词短语with作后置定语，如：a girl with long hair一个长发女孩6. I would like all my friends to have a shower or a bath at the same time. at the same time同时知识链接would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事，have/take a shower/bath洗淋浴/洗澡7. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. 注意介词的使用。三.【
13、语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词方位介词常见的方位介词：abovebelow, behindin front of, at/in the front ofat the back of, at, in, beside, beyond, beforeafter, by, between, among, insideoutside, next to, on, opposite, overunder, on the left/right, on the left/right of在的上面 above, on和over：over在的正上方；above在的上方；on在的上面，通常与物体的表面接触，注意o
14、n the tree与in the tree的区别。在 at, in和on：at指较小的地方；in指较大的地方，意为“在的内部”；on泛指在物体的表面。at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的，有时取决于说话者的态度。在的前面 before, in front of和in/at the front of：in front of主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，而in/at the front of则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的；before指时间和空间上的顺序，也可用于抽象事物之前，一般不用于建筑物之前。 The girl sitting in front of me is
15、Millie. The introduction is always in the front of the book.You must check your homework carefully before handing it in.beyond在的那一边，outside在的外面，over在的上方。The house is beyond the bridge. 在的中间 between用于两者之间；among用于两者以上之间。若两者以上的人或物中有and时，用between，而不用among。The path between the two houses was covered with snow. Audrey Hepb
