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1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark自主预习Section A1.humorous原文重现：_仿写句子：_2. silent原文重现：_仿写句子：_3. helpful原文重现：_仿写句子：_4. from time to time原文重现：_仿写句子：_5. background原文重现：_仿写句子：_6. interview原文重现：_仿写句子：_7. dare原文重现：_仿写句子：_8. private原文重现：_仿写句子：_9. require原文重现：_仿写句子：_10. speech原文重现：_仿写句子：_11. take up doing原文
2、重现：_仿写句子：_词汇学习：1. silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的词组有：remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默如：Please keep silent while watching films in the cinema. 在电影院里看电影时请保持安静。Mary is a silent girl. 玛丽是一个沉默的女孩。【拓展】相关单词：silence n.寂静 无声 如：Silence is gold.沉默是金。silently adv. 沉默地；寂静地如：They went silently through the streets.他们无声地穿过街道。2. da
3、re v.敢于；胆敢 通常不用进行时（1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。如：I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。 She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 （2）dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。如：How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? Dare you catch the mo
4、use? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ I darent do that. 我不敢抓。3. from time to time不时, 偶尔, 间或,有时如：From time to time, she gave him an encouraging nod. 她不时对他点头鼓励。I can see Tom at the library from time to time. 我在图书馆有时能看见汤姆。【拓展】与time 有关的短语 all the time 一直 have a good time玩得高兴 in time 及时 on time准时 once upon a time从前 time and t
5、ime again反复4.deal with 处理，解决(deal-dealt-dealt) 经常和疑问词how连用。如：I dont know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 At the beginning of this term, well have many difficulties to deal with. 这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 【拓展】deal with还可以作“对待；对付”解。如：The old lady is hard to deal with. 那个老太太很难对付。 What is the best w
6、ay of dealing with the cruel enemy? 对付残忍的敌人最好的办法是什么？ deal with 还可以作“论述或谈论（某问题）”解。如：This book deals with problems of pollution. 这本书论述污染问题。 He made a speech at the conference, dealing with folk music. 他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。【辨析】do with/deal with）do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。如： I dont kn
7、ow how they deal with the problem . (= I dont know what they do with the problem . )我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 ）He is easy to deal with . (= He is easy to do with . 这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说，do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。如： They found a way to do with the elephant . 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。 We cant do
8、 with such carelessness . 我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。 Its difficult for us to do with the new comer . 我们很难与新来的那个人相处。 I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他无任何关系。5. interview v. 采访，面试 ; n. 面试如：Tom is interviewing the old person.Tom正在采访那个老人。相关单词有：interviewer 采访者，interviewee 被采访者。 作为名词为可数名词。I should get up early bec
9、ause I have a job interview today.我应该早起，因为我今天有个面试。 巩固检测：I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. As she is getting old,she d_to sing in front of others, although she was afraid of it before.2. Youd better go to bed early because youll have a job i_ tomorrow.3. The girl is a s_ student. She seldom speaks to others.4. Pr
10、ofessor Li is very h_.He often makes us laugh.5. The leaves t_ yellow in fall.6. Now John is very famous , and he doesnt have much p_ time anymore.II.完成句子。1. 为了更好地与他的客户交流，他四十多岁开始了学习英语。To communicate better with his customers, he _ _ _ English in his forties.2. 进行清晨锻炼真是个好主意！Doing morning exercise is _ _ great idea.3. 那个警卫以前工作很尽职。That _ _ _ _ hardworking.4. 她很小就经常处理一些家庭事物。When she was a little girl, she often _ _
