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1、中考英语阅读题集锦（二）（答案与讲解）. Do you know about America?America is a big country. When it was young, the city of Washington,D.C was built. It was built in a forest(森林) near two beautiful rivers. It lies the northeast of America.In 1792,The White House was built. It is a white house with two floors. From 1800
2、,President（总统）of the United States would live in it. It is now called the White House.At that time there was a park near the Presidents house. And people let their horses and cows ,sheep ,and pigs eat grass in the park. Today in the same park there are no horses or cows, sheep, or pigs. It is a beau
3、tiful park for all people to see.In 1793 ,they built the great Capitol building（美国国会大厦）.It was the most beautiful building of Washington,D.CExcept those ,it also has another beautiful city, the biggest cityNewYork, we can see the Statue of Liberty. It is the tallest of the world. Do you know more ab
4、out America? Can you tell some?Which important building can you see in Washington,D.C?_The White House. The great Capitol building . The Buckingham Palace. Both A and BNow the park near the White House is_.A. for animals to eat grass in B .for the presidents and official only C. for people to see D.
5、 for foreigners and their family3._is short for the United States.A. the U.S B.U.S C. the U.K D. the u.s4.Whats the capital city of the United States?A. NewYork B. The great Capitol building C. Washington,D.C D. America5.What does the under line word mean?A.自由女神像 B.白金汉宫 C.白宫 D.落基山【文章大意】：本文是一篇讲述有关美国的
6、文章，具体介绍了美国的建造历史及主要城市。1.D细节理解题，文章分别谈到了华盛顿的几个著名建筑，他们分别是：the great Capitol building，the White House.而The Buckingham Palace是英国的，故选D 2.C细节理解题，根据文章“Today in the same park there are no horses or cows, sheep ,or pigs. It is a beautiful park for all people to see.”（今天在同一个公园里，没有了它现在的作用是for all people to see.）
7、可以选出正确答案。3.A推测判断题，本文并没有介绍到这一点，但根据常识我们可以轻而易举的选出A并且不要忽视了将U.S大写。4.C推测判断题，本文中虽然没有详细介绍美国首都城市，但我们可以根据所学知识判断应选Washington,D.C5.A推测判断题，本题也是根据常识来判断的。纽约最著名的就是自由女神像，故选A . How to keep healthy?What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our
8、 clothes and we can survive(活下来). But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly（定期的）. In order to eat healthily, I never eat food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegeta
9、bles and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins(维生素). Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. We should do sports for half an hour or forty minutes every morning or every evening ,such as: go for a walk; play basketball or football；swimming and so on.To keep healthy ,I have another i
10、deal :dont overwork. Too much work will be bad for you.根据文章内容判断正（T）误(F)( )1.You can take away our health and we can survive.( )2.I eat food high in fat everyday.( )3. Vegetables and fresh fruit are full of vitamins.( )4. We should do sports for three hours every morning or every evening.( )5. If you
11、 work for twenty hours everyday, it is good for you.【文章大意】：本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何保持健康，日常生活中应注意什么？1.F细节理解题，根据文章第一段“But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.”可判断出来2. F细节理解题，根据文章第二段可知，作者从来不吃脂肪多的食物的。故本题应该是错误的3.T细节理解题，根据文章第二段“I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins”（我吃许
12、多含有维生素的水果和蔬菜）可知本题应该是正确的。4. F细节理解题，根据文章第三段“We should do sports for half an hour or forty minutes every morning or every evening”可知锻炼时间应是半个小时或四十分钟而不是三个小时5.F推理判断题，由文章最后一段Too much work will be bad for you.可知过度工作对身体是没有好处的。. Do you like Sushi?Hello, everybody! Do you like Sushi(寿司). Sushi is a kind of foo
13、d from Japan. Its made with rice. All types of sushi have some kinds of rice. The rice is mixed with vinegar(醋). There are other things in it like vegetables and raw fish called neta. Some sushi is wrapped（包裹，包装）in seaweed (sometimes called nori), some is not. Some kinds of fish are safe to eat raw,
14、 and do not make you ill.There are different kinds of sushi. Nigiri sushi is made with fish or vegetables that are put on top of sushi rice. Maki sushi is made with fish or vegetables rolled up inside rice.Sushi can be eaten with hands or chopsticks. In Japan, sushi is sometimes sold in “conveyor-be
15、lt shops”, where plates of sushi are put on a moving belt（皮带）which passes by the customers（顾客）. People freely（自由的）take the sushi they want as it passes. The color of the plate shows the price of the sushi. At some shops, any plate is 100 yen. 1.Sushi is a kind of food from_.A. China B. the U.S C. th
16、e U.K D. Japan2.Whats the under line word in Passage One mean?A.生的 B.油炸的 C.熟的 D.凉的3.How many kinds of Sushi are mentioned(提到)in this passage?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. We dont know.4. Sushi can be eaten with_.A. spoons B. hands C. chopsticks D. hands or chopsticks5.The price of the sushi is showed
