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1、 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语英语 本试卷共本试卷共 12 页，三大题，满分页，三大题，满分 135 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位 号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴 在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处” 。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用
2、黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously r
3、ight. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong Rules can help the public make the right 3,and
4、remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form wh
5、at is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wron
6、g. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a re
7、ally poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -so who
8、 is to _15_ what is right ? 1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous 2 A .equally B.slightly C eleraly D .increasingly 3. A suggestion B conclusions C turns D choices 4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths 5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable 1 6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never 7. A t
9、rouble B power C prison D control 8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly 9. A. awful B cruel C unhealthy D unnecessary 10. A still B even C later D somehow 11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty 12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering 13 A follow B instruct C treat D protect 14.
10、 A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant 15 A predict B explain C decide D consider 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 （共（共 10 小题小题 ，每小题，每小题 1.5 分分 ，满分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly
11、 appeared in class one day ,_16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized tha
12、t it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row. _20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of cour
13、se whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.
14、” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “ A “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says have a nice day wi
15、th a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. Have a nice day, next! this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The word
16、s come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes in indicates the end of a mee
