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1、高考专题辅导专题检测卷(二十九) 阅读填空（建议用时：20分钟）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. 1(2013郴州模拟)Air pollution refers to the introduction of some harmful gases and particulate matter(颗粒物质)in the
2、Earths atmosphere which in turn results in pollution of air that the various forms of life require for various life processes. There exist natural causes of air pollution such as volcanic eruptions, wildfires, etc. as well as human causes such as vehicle emissions, industrial smoke, etc. . Over the
3、last few decades, the air pollution caused by humans has become a lot more serious and common than natural air pollution. Air pollution affects all forms of life including humans, plants and animals on the planet. Along with humans, animals are dependent on oxygen in the air. When polluted air is in
4、haled(吸入)for breathing oxygen, several harmful gases are also inhaled along with this life-saving gas. These harmful gases are believed to affect animals in the same manner in which they affect humans. Experts also suggest that the particulate matter the animals inhale over a long period can gather
5、in their tissues and cause damage to their organs in the long run. In addition to inhaling the harmful contaminants(污染物)directly, animals can also come in contact with these contaminants from the food they eat and absorb them through their skin. Some studies do show that the effects of air pollution
6、 on animal species are much more serious than they are on us humans. The rapid rate at which air pollution is occurring is not even giving the animals a chance to adapt to the changes in the environment. In the long term, these effects are likely to result in extinction(灭绝)of species, which will ind
7、irectly add to our danger because we along with all these animals form the ecological environment where all species depend on each other. Therefore, all of us are supposed to make an effort to reduce air pollution. Title: Air Pollution and Animals. 1. of air pollution*The introduction of harmful gas
8、es and particulate matter in the atmosphere which in turn 2. . . 3. of air pollution* 4. : volcanic eruptions, wildfires, etc. * Human: vehicle emissions, industrial smoke, etc. . Effects of air pollution on animals* Harmful gases inhaled together with 5. : having side effects on animals*The particu
9、late matter inhaled by the animals: gathering in their tissues and 6. in the long run*7. from food: absorbed by animals through their skin*Rapid occurrence of air pollution: giving animals 8. to adapt to the changes in the environment. 9. *10. should be made to cut back on air pollution. 2(2013益阳模拟)
10、Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years. Students dont feel ashamed to cheat on exams. Most of them dont care about cheating on exams. Cheating on exams takes shape in various ways. Some students scribbled notes on small
11、 pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, and still some adopted mobile phones as a way to cheat on exams. For instance, at the University of Nevada, students photographed test questions with their cell phone cameras, then sen
12、t them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text message. However, downloading other peoples writing on the Internet for plagiarism(剽窃)was found the easiest way. Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that pressure to succeed sometimes clouded ev
13、erything and made students do things that they shouldnt do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and land jobs. Whatever the reasons for cheating are, college officials say we must stop it. First, people will not be interested in studying any more with cheati
14、ng. Second, they think studying isnt meaningful. Third, others may be influenced negatively by people cheating on exams. Thus, we must ban cheating on exams. We should reduce opportunity of cheating on exams. Most Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of American character. For t
15、hat reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at uncovering such dishonesty? Many educators feel that as st
16、udents gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Title: Cheating on Exams. 1. being popular in collegesarising dramaticallystudents 2. students not caring about it. Means of cheatingscribbling notescopying textbooks or reference books3. surfing the Internet. 4. the latest technology making one cheat 5.
