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1、A经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrows impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理 Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 a
2、verage :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量 average product of labour :劳动平均产量 average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本 average variable cost :平均可变成本 42B B barriers to entry :进入壁垒 base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边
3、垄断 benefit :收益 black market :黑市 bliss point :极乐点 boundary point :边界点 break even point :收支相抵点 budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束 budget line :预算线 budget set 预算集 C C capital :资本 capital stock :资本存量 capital output ratio :资本产出比率 capitalism :资本主义 cardinal utility theory :基数效用论 cartel :卡特尔 ceteris puribus
4、 assumption :“其他条件不变”的假设 ceteris puribus demand curve :其他因素不变的需求曲线 Chamberlin model :张伯伦模型 change in demand :需求变化 change in quantity demanded :需求量变化 change in quantity supplied :供给量变化 change in supply :供给变化 choice :选择 closed set :闭集 Coase theorem :科斯定理 CobbDouglas production function :柯布-道格拉斯生产函数 co
5、bweb model :蛛网模型 collective bargaining :集体协议工资 collusion :合谋 command economy :指令经济 commodity :商品 commodity combination :商品组合 commodity market :商品市场 commodity space :商品空间 common property :公用财产 comparative static analysis :比较静态分析 compensated budget line :补偿预算线 compensated demand function :补偿需求函数 compe
6、nsation principles :补偿原则 compensating variation in income :收入补偿变量 competition :竞争 competitive market :竞争性市场 complement goods :互补品 complete information :完全信息 completeness :完备性 condition for efficiency in exchange :交换的最优条件 condition for efficiency in production :生产的最优条件 concave :凹 concave function :凹函
7、数 concave preference :凹偏好 consistence :一致性 constant cost industry :成本不变产业 constant returns to scale :规模报酬不变 constraints :约束 consumer :消费者 consumer behavior :消费者行为 consumer choice :消费者选择 consumer equilibrium :消费者均衡 consumer optimization :消费者优化 consumer preference :消费者偏好 consumer surplus :消费者剩余 consum
8、er theory :消费者理论 consumption :消费 consumption bundle :消费束 consumption combination :消费组合 consumption possibility curve :消费可能曲线 consumption possibility frontier :消费可能性前沿 consumption set :消费集 consumption space :消费空间 continuity :连续性 continuous function :连续函数 contract curve :契约曲线 convex :凸 convex function
9、 :凸函数 convex preference :凸偏好 convex set :凸集 corporatlon :公司 cost :成本 cost benefit analysis :成本收益分 cost function :成本函数 cost minimization :成本极小化 Cournot equilihrium :古诺均衡 Cournot model :古诺模型 Crossprice elasticity :交叉价格弹性 D D deadweights loss :重负损失 decreasing cost industry :成本递减产业 decreasing returns to
10、 scale :规模报酬递减 deduction :演绎法 demand :需求 demand curve :需求曲线 demand elasticity :需求弹性 demand function :需求函数 demand price :需求价格 demand schedule :需求表 depreciation :折旧 derivative :导数 derive demand :派生需求 difference equation :差分方程 differential equation :微分方程 differentiated good :差异商品 differentiated oligopl
11、y :差异寡头 diminishing marginal substitution :边际替代率递减 diminishing marginal return :收益递减 diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减 direct approach :直接法 direct taxes :直接税 discounting :贴税、折扣 diseconomies of scale :规模不经济 disequilibrium :非均衡 distribution :分配 division of labour :劳动分工 distribution theory of margin
12、al productivity :边际生产率分配论 duoupoly :双头垄断、双寡 duality :对偶 durable goods :耐用品 dynamic analysis :动态分析 dynamic models :动态模型 E E Economic agents :经济行为者 economic cost :经济成本 economic efficiency :经济效率 economic goods :经济物品 economic man :经济人 economic mode :经济模型 economic profit :经济利润 economic region of producti
13、on :生产的经济区域 economic regulation :经济调节 economic rent :经济租金 exchange :交换 economics :经济学 exchange efficiency :交换效率 economy :经济 exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线 economy of scale :规模经济 Edgeworth box diagram :埃奇沃思图 exclusion :排斥性、排他性 Edgeworth contract curve :埃奇沃思契约线 Edgeworth model :埃奇沃思模型 efficiency :效率，
14、效益 efficiency parameter :效率参数 elasticity :弹性 elasticity of substitution :替代弹性 endogenous variable :内生变量 endowment :禀赋 endowment of resources :资源禀赋 Engel curve :恩格尔曲线 entrepreneur :企业家 entrepreneurship :企业家才能 entry barriers :进入壁垒 entry/exit decision :进出决策 envolope curve :包络线 equilibrium :均衡 equilibrium condition :均衡条件 equilibrium price :
