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1、自然拼音法（Phonics）知识点26个字母所代表的发音A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z5个元音字母与21个辅音字母五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进，简单易学 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a : bag c
2、at mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan 2）短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undery在末尾 (作为元音处理）： 1)单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发aiy ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2)
3、多音节词, y发iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, wee he me she weo go a baby table i hi 一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u
4、-e 发音规律1)长元音：ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（caf）2)长元音：i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：ju: u-e tube cube June cute huge 长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai
5、 ei : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railayei:ray say bay way hay lay may payeei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feeteai: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai : tie pie lie dieighai：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow ou
6、:yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoeou: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ueju: : blue glue sue 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律or:pork porch horse horn corn fork morningor:work worm worldara:arm card arm car cart park garden farmur:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir:
7、birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er:mermaid term her nerd serve ear:learn earn earth heard er:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoou:moon zoo roof rooster spoo
8、n room boots foodoou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all:：wall fall ball call tall带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou au mouth out house count shout mouse ow au:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil
9、 soiloy i:oyster boy soy toyew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are : care share scare dareair: hair air repairire ai: fire wireeari: near tear dear clear year heareeri : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch :
10、beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph f:elephant photo telephone th:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief
11、 bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。knn:knit knob knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律ghg: ghostmbb: comb, lambck k:quick, black sick duck luck lock check backquku: quite, quick, quit, quiltge: page orange agedge: bridge vegetable judge3bl fl pl cl
12、gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glasses4br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: bright brook brim bride brown bread br
13、ick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame5st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc: scar
14、e scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr; tree try train truck trustdr; dry drink dream draw dressstr: street strait strictng: song long lung young stronging: ring morning evening wing king sing brin
