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1、状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你 一见到你 我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no soonerthan scarcelywhen hardlywhen the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next t
2、ime the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当时as1. when 1）当时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2）这时/3）届时、到时 I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时 When I was five years old I could speak five languages The wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时 注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去
3、完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2. while 1）从句动词延续性 2）同时发生 3）对比的意味“然而” 4）趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused.同时I want the girls to experience that
4、while they are young趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下对比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3.As 1)当时2）一边.一边3)随着As the children walked along the street, they sang happily.当孩子们He sang as he danced一边 一边You will grow wiser as you grow older随着4.before 1）在前 2）前加一段时间 直到才 3)还没来得及 4)要过时间才Ill be back before you leaveIt
5、 may be many years before we meet again 可能要过很多年我们才能见面The students rushed outside before I could finished my word 还没等我讲完It will be three weeks before he finished his workIt wont be long before he finished his work. 用不了多久5.afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in America6.since 自从 主句一般为现在
6、完成时Weve never met since we graduated from the collegeGreat changes have taken place since you left7.till/untill肯定句中可互换 直到为止 否定句中只用notuntil直到才 Not until 放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD courseDonald wont leave college until he finished his PhD courseI wont g
7、o with you until I finished my homeworkNot until my mother came back did I go to bed8.as soon as I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看见冒烟就发出警报He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9.the minute The second The instant瞬间片刻 立即的立刻的 素食的 The momentThe minute we got home, the telephone ran
8、g 10. no soonerthan Scarcelywhen HardlywhenI had no sooner got home than it began to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried注意：他们提前句子部分倒装No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to
9、 rainScarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried11.名词引导的时间状语从句 The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film star Next time I see you I will tell you the truth Every time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.12. On+ doing 一就 On arriving home, he discovered they had g
10、one 一到家发现他们已经走了13.immediately instantly directly Immediately she had gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1)从句是一般现在时 主句用将来完成时 2）从句是一般过去时 主句用过去完成时By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have finished it by the time you come back 你回来以前我就做完了By the time
11、I got there, the bus had already left.注意：as soon as after before 常与过去完成时连用After I had finished my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had finished my homework I went ot sleep.但是 如果不强调时间的先后都可以用一般过去时After I finished my homework I went to sleep/二、地点状语从句
12、一、Where在地方 wherever无论哪里 anywhere任何地方 everywhere到处1.whereYou should put the book where you found it We must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questions.2.whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease put the cup wherever that is convinient3.anywhereYou c
13、an put it anywhere you like I cant stay anywhere there are a lot of people4.everywhere Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.去到的每一处都看到同样的情况I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、与定语从句的区别1.定语从句中where是关系副词在从句中充当状语前面有表示地点的名词 状语从句中where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行词Bamboo grows best in places wh
14、ere it is warm and where it rains often.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2.where 引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可 而where 引导的定语从句只放在句末三、练习1.he advised me to live_ the air is fresherA. in where B.in which C. the place where D. where2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human sufferingA. whoever B.however C. whatever D.wherever3. if you are travelling_the customs are really foreign to you own . please do as the Romans do A. in which B. what C. when D. where三、原因状语从句Because since for as now th
