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1、 你的首选资源互助社区Unit 2Sporting events重点单词【1】allow vt.允许，准许allow (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事We dont allow eating in the classroom.(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My parents dont allow me to stay up late at night.我父母不允许我晚上熬夜。allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥有或带有)某物I will allow you 10% off the price i
2、f you pay now.如果你现在付款，我可以给你打9折。allow for 考虑到，把考虑进来，体谅We should allow for every possible delay.我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。allowance n. 津贴，补贴Do you get an allowance for clothing?你有服装补贴吗？We dont allow _ here, but we allow them _ there.A. parking; to parkB. to park; parkingC. to park; to parkD. parking; parking【答案】
3、A【2】 honour (美honor) v. 尊敬，给予荣誉 n. 荣誉(不可数)；光荣The young should honour the aged.年轻人应该尊敬长者。It is an honour to have dinner with you.与你一起吃饭是我的荣幸。in honour of 向表示敬意，纪念In honour of her motherland, she named it “Polonium”为了表达对祖国的敬意，她给它命名为“钋”。Washington, a state in the United States，was named _ one of the gr
4、eatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead ofC. in favor of D. by means of学生应该尊敬老师。_I feel honoured to have been asked to speak here._AThe students should show their honour to their teachers.应邀在这里讲话我深感荣幸。 【3】 light (lit, lit/lighted, lighted) vt. 点火，点燃 n光，光亮；灯，灯光 adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的We lit the c
5、andle and the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.看到她走进房间，他两眼一亮。a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.这支队伍由4名欧洲人和2名美国人组成。For her, happiness consists
6、in watching television and reading magazines.对她而言，幸福在于看看电视和读读杂志。Theory should consist with practice.理论应当与实践相一致。【注意】lighted与lit的差异，lighted可以作定语，而lit不可以作定语。a lighted candle (正)a lit candle (误)一根燃着的蜡烛【拓展】lightning n. 闪电come to light 被曝光，众所周知in the light of 根据，当作give light to 解释He came in, _ in his hand
7、.他走进来，手里拿着一盏点亮的灯。 with a lighted lamp【4】 competevi. 竞赛；比赛Will you compete in the race?你会参加这个比赛吗？The two teams are competing for the championship.这两个队在争夺冠军。compete against sb. 与某人竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力，胜任Several companies _.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。_ on price.我们在价格上无法与他们抗争。Hes hoping _ the Lo
8、ndon marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。are competing for the contractWe cant compete with themto compete in【5】 involve v. 参与，牵涉The scheme involves computers.这一方案离不开计算机。involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与某活动Dont involve me in solving your problem.你解决你的问题，别把我拉进去。involve sb./sth. in sth. 使某人/某物陷入(困境)involve sb. in ex
9、pense/a lot of trouble 使某人破费/使某人招惹许多麻烦be deeply involved in debt 债台高筑be involved in the scandal 被卷入丑闻中Most people dont realize the amount of effort that is _ in writing novel.A. involved B. involvingC. contained D. calledA全句的意思是“大多数人没有认识到写小说所要付出的大量努力”，故用be involved in结构。contain表示“(物质中)含有(成分)”。 【6】 a
10、ttempt vt. & n. 尝试，企图My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次尝试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。I attempted walking along the rope.我试图沿着绳索走。in an/ones attempt to 力图，试图a maiden attempt 初次尝试Will you at least _？请你至少尝试着微笑一下好吗？He _ but was stopped.他企图离开，但是被阻止了。make an attempt to smileattempted to leave 【7】 re
11、cognise(美recognize)vt. 认出，承认，意识到He recognized me at once when we met yesterday.当我们昨天见面时，他立刻认出我来了。They dont recognize him as their student.他们不承认他是他们的学生。I didnt recognize that he was right until he explained it again.直到他再解释后，我才意识到他是对的。_ he came in the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。_ to take the problem seriously.他们
12、承认需要严肃对待这个问题。_ the task was not straight forward.我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。I recognized him as soon asThey recognized the needWe recognized that 【8】辨析divide, separate(1) divide 指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。The island is divided into two parts.这个岛屿被分成两部分。be divided into halves/be divided in half 分成两份divide up分配divide
13、 among/between 在之间分配be divided by 被除(2) separate 把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来”，常与from搭配。Separate the boys who are fighting.把打架的男孩子们分开。Physiographically (从地形上)the United States may be _ three major divisions (区)A. divided from B. divided intoC. separated from D. separated intoB【9】 otherwise adv. 另样；否则，要不然(相当于or)
14、You obviously think otherwise.显然你的想法与众不同。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我，要不然我就把这事给忘了。We must run, otherwise we will be late.我们必须跑，否则我们将会迟到。Do as you are told, otherwise you will be in trouble.叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则就有麻烦了。You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course.A. and B. soC. but
