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1、1. 全国人民代表大会 National Peoples Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫
2、生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2. 中华人民共和
3、国主席President of the Peoples Republic of China3. 中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4. 最高人民法院 Supreme Peoples Court5. 最高人民检察院 Supreme Peoples Procuratorate6. 国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defe
4、nce国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Sec
5、urity国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry
6、 of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行Peoples Bank of China国家审计署State A
7、uditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Res
8、earch Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office(3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局
9、State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality a
10、nd Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)
11、国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismol
12、ogical Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)(5)部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局 （国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal T
13、rade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building
14、 Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry以上由国家经贸委管理all under the State Economic and Trade Commission国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局 （国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under th
15、e Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the Peoples Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the Ge
