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1、Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up1. be good to be good for=do good to be good at2. following adj. 下面的，下列的 the following+n.=the+n.+below (形容词修饰名词放在名词之前，介词或者介词短语修饰名词置于其后)3. add v. add.to. add to add up add up to addition n. in addition=besides +句子 “而且，其次” in addition to +n./doing “附加给., 除了.还有.”同类用法联想：becaus
2、e & because of instead & instead of additional adj. 附加的 additionally adv.4. 分数 score grade point mark (full marks)5. until6. with 和.一起，附带着，用 without 不. within 在.内，不出.E.g. write with a peneat with hands/ spoon/chopsticks/knife and forkHe left without saying goodbye.He left with the water running.分析：s
3、aying前无名词，则是主语发出saying的动作；running前有water，因此是water发出running的动作，而不是句子的主语he。翻译练习：(1) 他今天去上班没带领带。 Today, he went to work without (wearing) his tie.(2) 他在没有其他人帮助的情况下自己完成了作业。 He finishes his homework without others help. He finishes his homework without anybody helping him. He finishes his homework with n
4、obody helping him.7. pay for pay to do sth8. get sb to do sth (make/have/let sb do sth) get sb/sth done get done get lost/prepared/dressed/involved9. 形容词做状语，表示句子主语的特征、属性和状态 副词做状语，表示谓语动词的完成方式E.g. He returned home last night, sad and disappointed.He left hurriedly.10. concern n. 担心，忧虑 concern about/fo
5、r/over.E.g. She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.That is a big concern.v. 涉及，与.有关 be concerned with concerning E.g. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.翻译练习：不要问女人们涉及她们年龄的问题。 担心，忧虑 be concerned about11. while/when+非谓语 当状语从句的主谓和主句的主谓是同一对象时，从
6、句省略主谓。 E.g. When I walked the dog in the park, I found a wallet. When walking the dog in the park, I found a wallet.If I was asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything. If asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything.12. by doing 通过做.（的方式）E.g. You can lose wei
7、ght by eating less and doing more exercise.13. should have done 原本应该做而实际没做思考：shouldnt have done could have done neednt have done14. else 经常与不定代词或特殊疑问词连用 other 形容词，和名词连用E.g. What else do you want to know?Who else can answer the question?If you dont work hard, no one else can help you. Do you have any
8、 other questions?I would ask (some other people) someone else?Reading1. 定语从句关系代词2. think-thought-thought thought n. 想法 He is always full of thoughts. Thoughtful adj. 有想法的3. 宾语从句 what that if/ whether4. make make A B(n./adj.) 是A成为BE.g. He made this room his palace.He tries to make his plan practical.
9、 make sb do sth 被动：sb be made to do sth make it n./adj. for sb to do sth5. hide-hid-hidden hide & seek bite-bit-bitten6. before It will be+时间段 befere+一般现在时 要过多久才. It wont be+时间段 befere+一般现在时 过不了多久就会. 一般（现在/过去）时+before+一般（现在/过去）时E.g. The ceiling fell down before they could escape from the fire.7. won
10、der if/ whether8. 强调句型9. be able to do sth （反）be not able to do be unable to do10. be/grow crazy about. 对.疯狂，强烈的喜爱11. 不定代词+to do with 和.有关的事have+不定代词+to do withE.g. Students are concerned about everything to do with test.They always quarrel about something to do with money.There is nothing to do wit
11、h racial discrimination.12. There is/was a time when.13. 现在完成时+since+一般过去时（或一个过去的时间）14. awake 醒着的 asleep 睡着了的 表语形容词扩展：系动词包括 be：am is are was were 感官系动词：feel look sound smell taste “.起来” 表示变化的系动词 保持 keep, stay, remain 变得 get, grow, become, turn, fall 15. happen 发生 sth happen 碰巧 happen to do/be16. It/
12、This is the 序数词 time +that+ 现在完成时（have/has done） It/ This was the 序数词 time +that+ 过去完成时(had done)17. 现在分词作定语E.g. I will learn from the people knowing more than me.I love the singer giving performance on the stage.18. It is no pleasure doing sthIt is no use doing sthUsing language1. have trouble with
13、 sth 在某方面有麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有麻烦2. divide 整体 into 小部分3. So do I. Neither do I.4. on the left/right 在左边 在右边5. communicate with sb 6. find it adj.(for sb) to do sth7. make friends with sb8. 对谓语动词的强调，需在谓语前加助动词does/do/did,实习动词恢复原形E.g. I do love it, but I will not buy it.He did help me a lot.9. I would be.if you could.E.g. I would greatly appreciate it if you could help me.I would be grateful to you if you could.10. the way to do sth=the way of doing sth
