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1、Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation心肺复苏术(CPR),Guizhou Provincial Peoples Hospital, Department of Radiology， - TANG Lei,Why should we learn the CPR?,Why?,Despite important advances in prevention, cardiac arrest remains a substantial public health problem and a leading cause of death in many parts of the w
2、orld. The estimated incidence of EMS(emergency medical services)-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the US and Canada is about 50 to 55/ 100 000 persons / year.,Why?,Studies have shown the importance of immediate CPR followed by defibrillation within 3-5 minutes of sudden VF (Ventricular Fibr
3、illation) cardiac arrest improve survival. In cities such as Seattle where CPR training is widespread and defibrillation by EMS personnel follows quickly, the survival rate is about 30%. In cites such as New York, without those advantages, the survival rate is only 1-2%.,Why?,There are many lives an
4、d life-years lost because appropriate resuscitation is not attempted. Most of us know little about the detail of CPR.,When?, Cardiac arrest Not breathing or not making sufficient respiratory effort on their own,How?, C ( Circulation ) A ( Airway ) B ( Breathing ),- 2010 American Heart Association Gu
5、idelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care,Circulation: Restore blood circulation with chest compressions,Put the person on his/her back on a firm surface. Kneel next to the persons neck and shoulders.,Circulation: Restore blood circulation with chest compressions,3
6、. Place the heel of one hand over the center of the persons chest, between the nipples. Place your other hand on top of the fiest hand. Keep your elbows straight and position your shoulders directly above your hands.,Circulation: Restore blood circulation with chest compressions,4.Use your upper bod
7、y weights as you push straight down on the chest at least 5 centimeters. Push hard at a rate of about 100 compressions a minute.,Airway: Clear the airway,Open the persons airway. Put your palm on the persons forehead and gently tilt the head back. With the other hand, gently lift the chin forward to
8、 open the airway.,Airway: Clear the airway,2. Check for normal breathing ( 5-10s ). Look for chest motion Listen for normal breath sounds Feel for the persons breath on your cheek and ear If the person isnt breathing normally, begin artificial respiration.,Breathing: Breath for the person, mouth-to-
9、mouth breathing mouth-to-nose breathing if the mouth is seriously injured or cant be opend.,Breathing: Breath for the person,With the airway open, pinch the nostrils shut for mouth-to-mouth breathing and cover the persons mouth with yours, making a seal.,Breathing: Breath for the person,2. Thirty chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths is considered one cycle.,Continue CPR until there are signs of movement or emergency medical personnel take over.,Remember: Time is life! Early CPR can improve survival.,Show Time,Thank you !,
