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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A (Grammar Focus3c),人教版八年级上,1,everyone,2,nothing,3,nothing,4,something,6,7,8,9,10,B,A,C,D,B,基础巩固练,提示：点击 进入讲评,5,anyone,16,17,18,19,20,B,C,D,B,B,能力提升练,11,12,13,14,15,buy anything for myself,keeps a diary,nothing to do,seems to know everything,did something
2、interesting,基础巩固练,一、根据句意在空白处填入合适的不定代词完成句子。 1. Jack is so funny that _likes him in my class.,everyone,用来代指每个人、谓语动词为单数且用于肯定句时用不定代词everyone。,sothat句型，句意为：杰克很有趣，我班上的每个人都喜欢他。,2. I took _ with me except (除外) a camera on vacation.,nothing,句意：我度假时除了相机什么都没带。用来指物，表示“什么都没有时” 用nothing。,3. Alice is a new student
3、 in our class, so we know_ about her.,因为爱丽丝是我们班的新生，所以我们对她应该是不了解，一无所知。,nothing,在英语中表示否定，可以用动词肯定式+nothing。,4. Be quiet, please. I have _ exciting to tell you now.,something,句意为：请安静。我有件激动人心的事要告诉你。,用来表示某事，在肯定句中用something。,5. All the students are having a P.E. class outside, so you cant find _ in the cla
4、ssroom.,句意：所有的学生都在外面上体育课，所以你在教室找不到任何人。,anyone,用来指任何人时用anyone。,二、单项选择。 6. 2018荆州Do you have any interesting news to tell us? No, _much. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything,“某事；某物”，通常用在肯定句中；还可以用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。,“意为“某事；某物”，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；还可用在肯定句中，此时表示“任何事情；任何东西”。,意为“没有任何东西；没有任何事”，相当于not
5、 anything。,意为“所有东西；每件事”。,本题问句的意思是“你有一些有趣的消息要告诉我们吗？”答句表示“不，没什么消息”。,7. 2017黄冈Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei? Sorry, I dont know. I think _did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone,根据语境可知，教室很干净，李飞认为“有人”在上课之前打扫过了。在肯定句中表示“有人，某人”要用somebody。,8. 2017德州Did you enjoy
6、 _ in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had great fun there. A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you,固定搭配：enjoy oneself表示“玩得很高兴”。由于问句中的主语是you，故用yourself。,9. I never feel _ when I stay with him because he is such a _ man. A. boring; bored B. boring; funny C. bored; boring D. bored; funny,根据语意可知前后两个题空意思相反。排除A、C两项。
7、,boring令人厌倦的作表语，主语为物；bored厌倦的，常作表语，主语为人。,10. Did you go to the museum? _. I saw many old things in the museum. A. Not really B. Of course C. Sounds good D. Sorry,由题干可知，他去了博物馆，并且事情已经发生。,事实上不是,当然,听起来不错,对不起,三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 11. 我没有给自己买东西，因为那里没有我喜爱的东西。 I didnt _because there is nothing I like there.
8、,buy anything for myself,表示“某物”，且用在否定句中时常用anything表示。,buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物； 题中给自己买要用到反身代词。,12. 我的妹妹总是用英语记日记。 My sister always _ in English.,keeps a diary,坚持写日记用“keep a diary”表示。,13. 下了一整天雨，所以我除了睡觉无事可做。 It rained all day, so I had _but sleep.,nothing to do,固定句型：have nothing to do but do 除之外无事可做。,1
9、4. 这个小女孩很聪明，她似乎知道一切。 The little girl is very clever. She _.,seems to know everything,“似乎” 用seem表示； seem to do sth. 似乎做某事,15. 上周末他们在乡下做了一些有趣的事。 They _in the countryside last weekend.,did something interesting,形容词“有趣的”修饰“某些事”时要放在其后面。,时间为上周末，谓语动词要用一般过去时。,四、阅读理解。,请同学们看点拨训练第2页短文。,16. Maya went to the App
10、alachian Mountains _. A. on a school trip B. with her family C. at the age of ten D. for the second time,原文中第一段第一句提到：Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. 可以排除A、C两项。,原文中第二段中提到：This was Mayas first time to leave her state.可以排除D项。,17. Mayas home was in the state of _. A. Maine B. Georg
11、ia C. Maryland D. West Virginia,原文中第二段中提到：Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland.,18. What activity did Maya find enjoyable? A. Picking flowers. B. Feeding animals. C. Making a campfire. D. Sleeping in a tent.,原文中第二段中提到：She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.,19. The underli
12、ned words “came across” in Paragraph 3 mean “_ ” in Chinese. A. 追赶 B. 遇见 C. 离开 D. 领养,原文：For example, when she came across a new animal, she would take out her pencil quickly.,句意：例如，当她_一只新动物时，她会快速拿出铅笔。结合原文语境和选项，可知是当遇见新动物时，她会快速拿出铅笔画下它们。,20. Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to _. A. save them B. draw them C. play with them D. take photos of them,结合原文第三、四段，可知她想用笔画下这些动物。,
